· ABU ABDULLAH AL-BATTANI (Astronomy)· ABU ALI HASAN IBN AL-HAITHAM (Great Optician)· ABU AL-NASR AL-FARABI( Logic, sociology, philosophy)· ABU MARWAN IBN ZUHR (Averroes)( Master Physician)· Doctor of Doctors: Ibn Sina (Avicenna)· ALI IBN RABBAN AL-TABARI (Physician , mathematician, sociology)· Greatest Botanist and Pharmacist of the Middle Ages: IBN AL-BAITAR· AL-FARGHANI (astronomer)· Ibn Battuta - The Incredible Traveler· ABUL HASAN ALI AL-MASU'DI (Traveler)· Father of Surgery: ABU AL-QASIM AL-ZAHRAVI(Abulcasis)· ALI IBN RABBAN AL-TABARI (Physician)· Discoverer of Pulmonary Circulation : IBN AL-NAFIS· IBN RUSHD (Philosophy ,Logic)· MOHAMMAD IBN ZAKARIYA AL-RAZI (Chemist, Philosopher)· One of the Greatest Mathematicians: MOHAMMAD BIN MUSA AL-KHAWARIZMI· NASIR AL-DIN AL-TUSI ( philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, theologian and physician)· Thabit Ibn Qurra (mathmatician)· OMAR AL-KHAYYAM (mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, physician)· YAQUB IBN ISHAQ AL-KINDI (philosopher, mathematician, physicist, astronomer, physician)· AL-IDRIS(Botony)· ABUL WAFA MUHAMMAD AL-BUZJANI· Father of Chemistry: Jabir Ibn Haiyan
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Nicolaus Copernicus studied the works of ancient astronomers, particularly those of Ptolemy, whose geocentric model he sought to challenge. He also drew on observations from Islamic scholars, such as Al-Battani, and integrated mathematical principles to develop his heliocentric model, which placed the Sun at the center of the universe. His studies laid the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution and significantly altered the understanding of celestial mechanics.
Islamic scientist Al-Khwarizmi is credited with coining the term "algebra," derived from the title of his influential book, "Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala." This work laid the foundation for the systematic study of equations and the field of algebra in mathematics. Al-Khwarizmi's contributions significantly advanced mathematical thought and terminology.
The modern study of optics was established by Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a Persian scientist in the 11th century who wrote the influential Book of Optics. He made significant contributions to understanding the nature of light, vision, and the principles of optics.
Al Battani, also known as Albategnius, wrote a book called "Zij al-Sindhind." This work was a comprehensive astronomical text that greatly influenced the field of astronomy during the Middle Ages.
Al-Battani, also known as Albatenius, was a prominent Arab astronomer and mathematician from the 9th century. However, historical records do not provide specific information about his family, including details about his mother. Much of what is known about Al-Battani focuses on his contributions to astronomy and mathematics rather than his personal life.
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In India, the Hindus made further advances during and after the fifth century. These advances included the construction of some early trigonometric tables and, more important, the invention of a new numbering system that made calculating much simpler. Hindu mathematicians based their version of trigonometry on variants of the sine function. The Hindu system led not only to the sine function, but to the cosine, tangent, and other familiar trigonometric functions we use today.During their centuries of contact with the Greeks and Hindus, Arabic mathematicians adopted many of their mathematical discoveries. Among prominent Arabic mathematicians who helped translate Hindu mathematical texts or introduced Hindu mathematics to the Arabs were al-Battani (c. 850-929), Abu al-Wafa (940-998), and al-Biruni (973-?). Al-Battani adapted Greek trigonometry and astronomical observations to make them more useful. Al-Biruni was among the first to use the sine function in astronomy and geography, and Abu al-Wafa helped apply spherical trigonometry to astronomy, among other important contributions.
It was a golden age for al-Andalus because the scholars made important contributions to the study of mathematics, Astronomy, geography, medicine and philosophy. Also because the Jews had freedom there and they contributed important stuff too.
It was a golden age for al-Andalus because the scholars made important contributions to the study of mathematics, astronomy, geography, medicine and philosophy. Also because the Jews had freedom there and they contributed important stuff too.
It was a golden age for al-Andalus because the scholars made important contributions to the study of mathematics, astronomy, geography, medicine and philosophy. Also because the Jews had freedom there and they contributed important stuff too.
Al Biruni is from Afghanistan. He is known for the invention of many things that impact the fields of mathematics and astronomy.
he was and expert at mathematics and he studied astronomy..
Al-Battani (850-922) was a Muslim astronomer who accurately determined the length of the solar year as being 365 days, 5 hours, 46 minutes and 24 seconds.
While many prominent Hispanic-Muslim thinkers contributed to various fields during the Islamic Golden Age, some lesser-known figures in biology include Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed early theories on pulmonary circulation, and Al-Zahrawi, who advanced surgical techniques but is often overshadowed by others. In astronomy, thinkers like Al-Battani made significant contributions, yet figures like Al-Farghani, who focused on astronomical tables, are less recognized. In mathematics, while Al-Khwarizmi is widely known, mathematicians like Ibn al-Haytham made critical advancements in optics that are less frequently highlighted. In medicine, figures like Al-Razi and Avicenna are prominent, yet others like Ibn Zuhr played vital roles in developing medical practices but are not as well-acknowledged.
· ABU ABDULLAH AL-BATTANI (Astronomy)· ABU ALI HASAN IBN AL-HAITHAM (Great Optician)· ABU AL-NASR AL-FARABI( Logic, sociology, philosophy)· ABU MARWAN IBN ZUHR (Averroes)( Master Physician)· Doctor of Doctors: Ibn Sina (Avicenna)· ALI IBN RABBAN AL-TABARI (Physician , mathematician, sociology)· Greatest Botanist and Pharmacist of the Middle Ages: IBN AL-BAITAR· AL-FARGHANI (astronomer)· Ibn Battuta - The Incredible Traveler· ABUL HASAN ALI AL-MASU'DI (Traveler)· Father of Surgery: ABU AL-QASIM AL-ZAHRAVI(Abulcasis)· ALI IBN RABBAN AL-TABARI (Physician)· Discoverer of Pulmonary Circulation : IBN AL-NAFIS· IBN RUSHD (Philosophy ,Logic)· MOHAMMAD IBN ZAKARIYA AL-RAZI (Chemist, Philosopher)· One of the Greatest Mathematicians: MOHAMMAD BIN MUSA AL-KHAWARIZMI· NASIR AL-DIN AL-TUSI ( philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, theologian and physician)· Thabit Ibn Qurra (mathmatician)· OMAR AL-KHAYYAM (mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, physician)· YAQUB IBN ISHAQ AL-KINDI (philosopher, mathematician, physicist, astronomer, physician)· AL-IDRIS(Botony)· ABUL WAFA MUHAMMAD AL-BUZJANI· Father of Chemistry: Jabir Ibn Haiyan