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The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991 released vast amounts of sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, forming a sulfate aerosol cloud that reflected sunlight away from the Earth. This resulted in a temporary cooling effect on the planet's surface, as the aerosols blocked solar radiation. The cooling, which lasted for about 1-2 years, contributed to a notable drop in global temperatures, with estimates of around 0.5 to 1 degree Celsius in the year following the eruption. The overall impact was significant enough to cause a nearly two-degree drop in some regions, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Why did the mount Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees?

The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo released massive quantities of sulfur dioxide. This led to the formation of tiny droplets of sulfuric acid in the stratosphere. These reflected sunlight back into space, reducing global temperatures.


Is eruption of mt Pinatubo considered as historical?

Yes, the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 is considered a historical event because it was one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions of the 20th century. The eruption had significant global impacts, including lowering global temperatures and affecting regional climate patterns.


Where about did Mt Pinatubo eruption happened?

Mount Pinatubo is located on the Island of Luzon in the Philippines.


What are the secondary effects of the mt Pinatubo eruption?

The secondary effects of the Mt. Pinatubo eruption in 1991 included widespread ashfall, lahars (mudflows), and pyroclastic flows that caused destruction of homes, infrastructure, and agricultural land. The eruption also led to a temporary cooling of the Earth's atmosphere due to the release of sulfur dioxide, which resulted in global temperatures dropping by about 0.5°C for a few years.


What was the last eruption like Ash or Lavaflow for MT Pinatubo?

The most recent eruption of Mount Pinatubo produce ash and pumice.


What shape is mount Pinatubo?

It now (after the eruption) looks like a mountain, but at the top, it is missing a huge chunk (a huge ditch where it top was) missing, but in the ditch, there is a mini mountain, that smokes ever once in a while.


How many died in the Mt Pinotubo eruption 1991?

The correct spelling of the mountain is Pinatubo. The Wikipedia page for Mt Pinatubo states that In [the wake of the eruption] 847 people lay dead, 184 injured, 23 missing, and more than 1 millon people displaced.


What type of eruption did mount Pinatubo have?

Mount Pinatubo had LATERAL eruption. It means, generally volcano erupts at its highest peak where its vent finds an opening, but mount Pinatubo got a weak side and therefore it erupted laterally.


What is Mount Pinatubo?

Mount Pinatubo is a volcano on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It is best known for its enormous eruption on June 15, 1991. This eruption was the second largest of the twentieth century.


What kind of mountain is mount Pinatubo?

Mount Pinatubo is an active stratovolcano located in the Philippines. Its eruption in 1991 was one of the largest in the 20th century and had global climatic impacts. It is characterized by its steep slopes and conical shape typical of stratovolcanoes.


Why did the mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping two degrees?

The eruption of Pinatubo blew thousands of tons of fine ash into the upper stratosphere. The ash clouds were carried all around the world, and increased the Earth's albedo, or reflectivity, enough so that enough sunlight was reflected back into space that the Earth actually began to cool down. These eruptions have happened many times before; for example, the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia caused the 1816 "Year Without A Summer", a time of widespread crop failures and famine.


What is the magnitude of mt Pinatubo eruption?

Mt. Pinatubo is 1.6 miles wide. The last eruption took place on June 15, 1991. The volcano is located in the Philippines.