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The space shuttle Challenger was destroyed 73 seconds after launch when the main external fuel tank exploded. The reason for the explosion is that one of the seals between segments in the multi-part solid-fuel rocket booster (SRB) had broken, and flame from the rocket was leaking directly onto the external fuel tank. This acted as a torch and burned through the tank wall, igniting the pressurized liquid hydrogen fuel. Video of the launch clearly showed flame hitting the tank.

Why did the seals leak? Blame was eventually placed on the cold weather the night before; the SRB had gotten too cold, the seals had probably contracted and broken. This is one reason why shuttles were never again launched in cold weather.

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Related Questions

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