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Basically parallax, parallel axis, is the angle between two lines of sight. When you focus two eyes on something, your eyes are each looking slightly away from straight ahead. That is the parallax angle. So the farther away something is, the less the parallax angle. It is used in astronomy when a distant object is sighted and then sighted again half a year apart, we know that the earth has moved 2 AU in space, on the opposite side of the sun, and the angle from a fixed reference will provide a parallax angle which can then be used to relate the distance by trigonometry.

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