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Convection currents in the Earth's interior occur due to the heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes and the residual heat from the planet's formation. This heat causes the semi-fluid mantle to warm up, becoming less dense and rising towards the surface. As it reaches the upper mantle and cools, it becomes denser and sinks back down, creating a continuous cycle. These movements play a crucial role in driving plate tectonics and influencing geological activity.

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What are the names of the region in earth's interior where convection currents occur?

The region in Earth's interior where convection currents occur is called the mantle. Convection currents in the mantle are responsible for driving plate tectonics and shaping Earth's surface features through processes like subduction and sea-floor spreading.


How do convection currents occur?

Convection currents occur when heat from a source warms a fluid or gas causing it to expand and become less dense, thus rising. As it rises, it cools and becomes denser, causing it to sink back down in a continuous circular motion. This process creates a convection current.


In which of earths layers do convection currents happen?

Convection currents occur in the mantle, which is the layer beneath the Earth's crust. These currents are responsible for the movement of tectonic plates and play a key role in shaping the Earth's surface through processes like plate tectonics and volcanic activity.


Which layer of the earth do convection currents occur in?

Convection currents occur in the mantle, which is the middle layer of the Earth. The heat generated from the core causes the molten rock in the mantle to move in a circular pattern, creating convection currents.


What are the layers in the earth that convection currents occur?

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Where in the structure of the earth do convection currents occur?

The mantle.


What two states of matter can occur in convection?

Convection currents are in the liquid and gas states.


Where can a divergent boundary occur?

They occur when the convection currents are less dense and rise.


How thick are the convection currents?

Convection currents can vary in thickness, typically ranging from a few centimeters to kilometers depending on the scale of the system in which they occur. In the Earth's mantle, for example, convection currents can be tens to hundreds of kilometers thick.


Where in the earth do convection currents occur?

Convection currents occur in the Earth's mantle, which is the layer beneath the Earth's crust. These currents are responsible for driving the movement of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface, leading to phenomena like earthquakes and volcanic activity.


What are convection currents and in which layer do they occur?

Convection currents are circular movements of fluid driven by temperature differences. In Earth's mantle, convection currents occur in the asthenosphere, which is the semi-solid layer beneath the lithosphere. These currents play a significant role in plate tectonics and the movement of Earth's crustal plates.


In which layer do convection currents causing sea floor spreading occur?

mantle