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Why do astronomers believe that globular clusters are made of old stars?
Astronomers believe the globular clusters are made of old stars because of the lack of heavy elements. The heavy element is very abundant in stars like our sun, so the theory is the globular cluster must be older and formed in a more primitive universe.
The interstellar medium is enriched with heavy elements by the remnants of what?
The interstellar medium is enriched with heavy elements by the remnants of supernova explosions. Supernovae are massive stellar explosions that release heavy elements such as carbon, oxygen, and iron into space, enriching the surrounding interstellar medium with these elements.
Does a heavy or light star produce heavier elements?
Heavy stars produce heavier elements through nuclear fusion in their cores. As heavy stars age and undergo supernova explosions, they release these heavier elements into the surrounding space, enriching it with elements beyond hydrogen and helium. Lighter stars are not massive enough to produce heavy elements through fusion.
What are inner planets made of?
Heavy elements.
What is heavy ion?
A heavy ion is the nucleus of a heavy atom. Heavy atoms are those of elements with atomic weights around that of cobalt or greater.
What planet contains the fewest heavy element?
Jupiter contains the fewest heavy elements. Unlike other planets, Jupiter is a gas planet, and contains mostly light elements.
Why do astronomers believe that globular clusters are made of old stars?
Astronomers believe the globular clusters are made of old stars because of the lack of heavy elements. The heavy element is very abundant in stars like our sun, so the theory is the globular cluster must be older and formed in a more primitive universe.
How do we get heavy elements?
Heavy elements were formed in stars, and blown out into space in supernova explosions.
Small stars create small elements why?
Elements are the same size regardless of how they are synthesized. It is true, however, that small stars create fewer elements, and that the elements they create are lighter. A normal G-type star can, during the course of its evolution along the Main Sequence, produce elements up to iron. For elements heavier than that, larger stars are required; when they go nova, they can produce elements as heavy as uranium and beyond.
What are super heavy elements?
Super heavy elements are elements with atomic numbers greater than 104. They are synthetic and do not occur naturally on Earth. These elements are typically produced in laboratories through nuclear reactions involving heavy isotopes.
Why are the stars in the globular clusters classified as population ll stars?
The first stars to form after the "Big Bang" were made just of Hydrogen and Helium. They were very large and died young, exploding to leave a little metal (heavier elements) in the universe - these stars are called "Population III" stars.The next stars to form incorporated a little metal from the older stars (but are still very low in heavy elements) and are called "Population II" stars. Stars in globular clusters are this sort of star (globular clusters are old and have not produced new stars for a long time). We can tell this form their metallicity and the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram for Globular clusters.Most stars contain a lot of heavy elements (high metallicity) and are quite young (like our Sun). These are called "Population I" stars.
The interstellar medium is enriched with heavy elements by the remnants of what?
The interstellar medium is enriched with heavy elements by the remnants of supernova explosions. Supernovae are massive stellar explosions that release heavy elements such as carbon, oxygen, and iron into space, enriching the surrounding interstellar medium with these elements.
Does a heavy or light star produce heavier elements?
Heavy stars produce heavier elements through nuclear fusion in their cores. As heavy stars age and undergo supernova explosions, they release these heavier elements into the surrounding space, enriching it with elements beyond hydrogen and helium. Lighter stars are not massive enough to produce heavy elements through fusion.
What are inner planets made of?
Heavy elements.
What is heavy ion?
A heavy ion is the nucleus of a heavy atom. Heavy atoms are those of elements with atomic weights around that of cobalt or greater.
How heavy is osmium?
Osmium is one of the heaviest elements known; it is twice as heavy as lead and 22 times as heavy as water
What is first elementslight elements and heavy elements?
The light elements in the universe, such as hydrogen and helium, were created during the Big Bang. Heavy elements, like carbon, oxygen, and iron, were formed in the cores of stars through nuclear fusion processes.
