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The 4 aircraft formation has 2 elements of 2 aircraft. Each element has one shooter, and one wingman. Wingman's prime job is to protect the shooter so the shooter can concentrate on the attack.

Roles can change as the situation develops.

The tactic was developed by German ace Werner Molders during the Spanish Civil War, and used by most air forces during WW2.

Modern fighter intercepts use a 2 plane element, and the aircraft use greater distance between lead and wingman than used in the large air battles of WW2.

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Which atmosphere do most planes fly in?

Most commercial planes fly in the troposphere, which is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere and extends up to about 7-10 miles above the surface. This layer contains the majority of the Earth's weather systems and is where most commercial airliners operate.


Do planes fly easier in cold or warm air?

Planes fly better in warm weather because if it is cold then fog builds up and they want be able to see also the wind will be pushing them back so its better to fly in warm air.


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Planes that can fly at the speed of sound, or transonic speeds (approximately 343 meters per second or 1,125 feet per second at sea level), include military jets like the F-16 Fighting Falcon and the F/A-18 Hornet, as well as supersonic commercial aircraft like the Concorde, which was retired in 2003. Additionally, some experimental aircraft, such as the North American X-15, have also achieved supersonic speeds. Most commercial airliners typically operate below the speed of sound, but certain military and specialized aircraft are designed for supersonic flight.


Is there any object that is faster than sound?

Jet planes often fly faster than sound.


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Jet planes typically fly in the lower stratosphere. This layer of the atmosphere extends from about 10 to 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface. The lower stratosphere is where commercial jet aircraft operate due to its stable weather conditions and relatively low turbulence levels.

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