Genes produce proteins that cause traits.
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Somatic mutations occur in non-reproductive cells and are not passed on to offspring because they do not affect the germline cells (sperm and eggs) that give rise to the next generation. Only mutations in the germline cells can be inherited by offspring.
This short section of DNA is called a gene. Genes encode specific instructions for the production of proteins, which are essential for various biological functions and traits. Mutations or variations in genes can lead to changes in traits or predisposition to certain traits or diseases.
Recessive and dominant genes are the material that carries the traits of human beings. Traits of humans such as eye and hair color are determined by the combination of genes from your parents.
Genes produce proteins that cause traits.
Genes produce proteins that cause traits.
Mutations in genes can cause changes in the structure or function of the corresponding proteins, leading to various outcomes such as genetic disorders, cancer, or altered traits. Mutations can disrupt normal cellular processes, affect gene regulation, or result in the production of abnormal proteins.
because genes are the structure for the organism and if u change the structure the outcome is changed
Cis mutations occur on the same strand of DNA, while trans mutations occur on different strands. Cis mutations affect nearby genes, while trans mutations can affect genes located far apart.
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genes and the environment
Individual factors that control traits include genetic predisposition, environmental conditions, and random mutations. Genetic makeup passed down from parents plays a significant role in determining traits, while environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and exposure to toxins can influence how genes are expressed. Random mutations can also contribute to the variation in traits among individuals.
Somatic mutations occur in non-reproductive cells and are not passed on to offspring because they do not affect the germline cells (sperm and eggs) that give rise to the next generation. Only mutations in the germline cells can be inherited by offspring.
This short section of DNA is called a gene. Genes encode specific instructions for the production of proteins, which are essential for various biological functions and traits. Mutations or variations in genes can lead to changes in traits or predisposition to certain traits or diseases.
Recessive and dominant genes are the material that carries the traits of human beings. Traits of humans such as eye and hair color are determined by the combination of genes from your parents.
Traits like colorblindness, hemophilia, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy are carried on the X chromosome. These traits are caused by mutations in specific genes located on the X chromosome, such as the OPN1LW and OPN1MW genes for colorblindness and the F8 and F9 genes for hemophilia.