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Because mars has features that suggest water. Also scientists have multiple theories on atmospheric loss on mars. That means that mars has lost air over the millions of years since it was formed. This was caused by the loss of the magnetosphere. The iron in the core of mars has cooled and does not move anymore so now there are only small parts in the Southern Hemisphere that are protected by the magnetosphere. To say it simply, the topmost layer of all the planets atmospheres has been ionized by the suns radiation. Solar wind can, for lack of a simpler explanation, sweep up these ionized particles. Luckily for us, the magnetosphere keeps the solar wind away from earth. But since mars does not have a magnetosphere the atmosphere has slowly been eroded away. The only reason the atmosphere is not gone already is because of dry ice and air pockets under the surface. The dry ice is provided by the ice caps and comets that occasionally hit mars. Dry ice is one of the reasons that mars' atmosphere is mostly CO2. Scientist think that once mars had much more oxygen than it does now.

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