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And object's speed refers to a magnitude of movement in relation to something (often the ground or a stationary relative object). A Vector, usually represented by an arrow, shows a scalar (some magnitude or speed) and a direction. The scalar magnitude could be an object's speed. However, without a directional component, it's not a vector, simply a speed of scalar. Velocity IS a vector because velocity by definition includes a scalar (force/speed) AND a direction in which it is moving. Therefore Velocity is a Vector, but Speed is only part of what makes a Vector.

Example: Bob is running 10 mph North along a sidewalk. His velocity is 10 miles per hour North. A Vector drawing would show an arrow 10 units long pointing North along the sidewalk. It's speed is a flat 10 mph at that given moment, it is the scalar portion of the vector without the directional component.

As an addition, Acceleration is the rate of change in Velocity. So we have a Speed- 10 mph. Then we have Velocity- 10 mph North. Acceleration is what shows his velocity changing...

How quickly does he speed up at the beginning of his run...

How quickly does he slow down at the end...

At what rate does his direction/speed change as he turns a corner...etc.

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What is the distance than an object travels ina given time?

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Velocity is a vector because it has both magnitude (speed) and direction. Speed, on the other hand, is a scalar quantity that only has magnitude. Vector quantities require both magnitude and direction to be fully described.


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How is speed of a body related its velocity?

Part of every velocity is a speed. Speed is the size of the velocity.But the velocity also has a direction, which the speed doesn't.'30 mph North' and '30 mph West' are the same speed but different velocity.


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