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A molecule is stable when all the orbitals are filled with electrons. 8 or 18 is dependent on which orbitals are being utilized. If one uses s and p orbitals,,,one would say that 8 has been achieved.......such as the oxygen anion. We refer to this as achieving a Noble Gas Configuration If one was to utilize d orbitals such as in zinc.......we would then say we have 18 electrons in the outer shell...........and achieved a pseudo-Noble Gas configuration. Hope this helps. Dr Jim Romano CEO Orgoman.com/CEO Romano Scientific New York

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