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During meteorite collisions, the extreme temperatures and pressures generated by the high-velocity impact can cause some rocks to melt. The kinetic energy from the meteorite is converted into thermal energy upon impact, leading to localized heating that can exceed the melting point of the rock materials. Additionally, the shock waves produced during the collision can further destabilize the rock structure, promoting melting and the formation of molten rock or impact melt.

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1w ago

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