Liquid nitrogen is not cold enough to supercool some superconducting magnets to make that magnet's superconductive properties emerge. It takes something like liquid helium to do that.
There is no word equation, except that helium will exist as liquid phase in liquid helium
Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy. Because liquid nitrogen is very cold, a system's kinetic energy will be collisionally transferred to the added liquid nitrogen. Thus, in general, adding liquid nitrogen will decrease a system's kinetic energy. (There are some exceptions where the system has less kinetic energy than the liquid nitrogen, such as liquid helium.)
Liquid nitrogen is liquid.
As with most gasses, nitrogen is usually sold in metal canisters with a valve at the top (like the kind you see people filling baloons with Helium from). Alternately, liquid nitrogen is available for sale and comes in a sealed canister.
You can separate nitrogen gas from liquid nitrogen by allowing the liquid nitrogen to evaporate at room temperature or by heating it to increase the rate of evaporation. The nitrogen gas will separate from the liquid nitrogen as it evaporates, leaving behind the liquid nitrogen.
If you pour liquid helium into liquid nitrogen, the helium will not mix with the nitrogen and will instead form separate layers. Helium is lighter than nitrogen and has a lower boiling point, so the helium will tend to float on top of the nitrogen.
Liquid helium is a lot colder than liquid nitrogen.
liquid helium
liquid nitrogen will not freeze everything. Hydrogen and helium will remain a gas when exposed to liquid nitrogen.
Liquid helium is colder than anything else on the face of the Earth. They cool the magnets with helium so the wire they're made out of will superconduct - flow electricity with no resistance. The LHC's magnets use 1.5 million watts of power all tolled; imagine how much they would need if the wire had even a thousandth of an ohm per meter resistance!
yes. It would cause liquid helium to boil if you mixed them.
There are classically three states of matter -- solid, liquid and gas. Helium and Nitrogen are gasses.
Some examples of liquids that do not freeze at typical temperatures include liquid nitrogen, liquid helium, and liquid mercury.
There is no word equation, except that helium will exist as liquid phase in liquid helium
The coldest chemical you can buy is likely liquid nitrogen, which has a boiling point of -196 degrees Celsius. Liquid nitrogen is commonly used in scientific research and industry for its extremely low temperature properties.
Helium is used but it is more expensive.
Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy. Because liquid nitrogen is very cold, a system's kinetic energy will be collisionally transferred to the added liquid nitrogen. Thus, in general, adding liquid nitrogen will decrease a system's kinetic energy. (There are some exceptions where the system has less kinetic energy than the liquid nitrogen, such as liquid helium.)