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RNA and DNA are called nucleic acids because they are composed of long chains of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of these molecules. Nucleotides consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The term "nucleic" refers to their origin in the cell nucleus, where DNA was first discovered, and their essential role in storing and transmitting genetic information within living organisms. These acids play a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and genetic inheritance.

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2w ago

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What type of macromolecule makes up DNA and RNA?

Both DNA and RNA are macromolecules called nucleic acid's


What does DNA and RNA stands for?

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. RNA stands for ribonucleic acid.


What do DNA or RNA stand for?

DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid RNA - Ribonucleic acid


Is DNA and RNA a nucleic acid?

Yes, DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. RNA is ribonucleic acid.


Is DNA RNA a nucleic acid?

Yes, DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. RNA is ribonucleic acid.


What are two types of nucleic acid found the cell?

Two types of nucleic acids found in cells are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA stores genetic information and is typically found in the cell nucleus, while RNA plays a role in protein synthesis and can be found in the nucleus and cytoplasm.


Two types of nucleic acids?

The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries genetic information and is responsible for inheritance, while RNA is involved in protein synthesis and gene regulation. Both are essential for the functioning of living organisms.


What is the acid called in nucleic acid?

The main nucleic acid in a cell is DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid. RNA - ribonucleic acid - can also be present. RNA can be mRNA, tRNA or rRNA.


What is the nucleic acid in a cell called?

The main nucleic acid in a cell is DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid. RNA - ribonucleic acid - can also be present. RNA can be mRNA, tRNA or rRNA.


What are organic compounds are DNA and RNA?

DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids - chains of nucleotides. This is evident from their names (deoxyribonucleic acid - DNA, and ribonucleic acid - RNA).


RNA is accociated with?

RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)...this is the messenger of the DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) The RNA carries directions from the DNA to the Ribosomes that tell the Ribosomes what protein to make and how to do it. RNA reads the blueprint (DNA)


What is the name of DNA?

DNA-Deoxyribonucleic acid RNA-Ribonucleic acid