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Disclosed is a method for preventing hydrogen-induced disbanding of austenitic stainless steel cladding, which is made on a low alloy steel, in a reactor vessel which has been used in a high-temperature and high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere so the air must be excluded. The clad steel is cooled from its operating temperature to a temperature which is not lower than 100° C. Then, the clad steel is maintained at a temperature between said temperature which is not lower than 100° C. and a post weld heat treatment so as to effect hydrogen degassing treatment. Thereafter, the clad steel is further cooled.
What else can I help you with?
What are the functions of pressure vessel and turbine in a nuclear reactor?
The pressure vessel contains the reactor core with its fuel, coolant, moderator, control elements, and emergency systems. The turbine is the device that on receiving the steam it spins and turns the electric generators to produce electricity.
What are the basic parts of nuclear reactor?
For the PWR, the reactor core which is an array of fuel assemblies, inside a very strong pressure vessel made of thick steel. The top of the vessel is removable for fuelling, and also holds the control rods and their mechanisms. The whole thing is enclosed in a secondary containment. Also inside this is the primary circuit which circulates water through the core to carry away the heat produced by the fuel assemblies, and the secondary circuit steam raising units which send steam to the turbine. See link below
Why is the reactor core of a nuclear reactor in a thick steel vessel surrounded by concrete walls?
The thick steel vessel is to contain the high pressure of the water in the reactor, the concrete is to provide radiation shielding, for the operating crew mainly but also to prevent outside equipment from becoming irradiated
What is the function of shielding in a nuclear reactor?
The first line of shielding is to limit the neutron bombardment of the pressure vessel, to give it a safe life of 40 or more years. Then you need to protect personnel who have to go into areas close to the reactor for maintenance, and also to limit the exposure of equipment which may need maintanance done during the life of the plant
Does an operating nuclear reactor make a lot of sound?
The reactor itself does not make a lot of sound when operating. Nuclear fission is silent, but moving water in the core (in a pressurized water reactor) might be heard as it circulates. But it would not be easy to put your ear to the reactor vessel as radiation levels would be very high and the vessel would be very hot. Certainly the pumps that are running to circulate coolant will be audible.
How big is the reactor vessel in a boiling water reactor?
A reactor vessel in a boiling water reactor is approximately 300 tons.
What is stirred vessel reactor and its configuration?
'Stirred vessel'? Not an expression I know.
What is the purpose of the reactor vessel?
The reactor vessel is the main container that houses the nuclear fuel, control rods, and coolant in a nuclear reactor. Its purpose is to contain and shield the nuclear reactions happening inside, and to provide structural support and safety for the reactor core.
What is the function of the pressure vessel of a nuclear reactor?
The pressure vessel of a nuclear reactor contains the reactor core and helps to maintain a high pressure environment to prevent coolant water from boiling. It also serves as a barrier to contain radioactive materials and provide structural support for the reactor.
What are the functions of pressure vessel and turbine in a nuclear reactor?
The pressure vessel contains the reactor core with its fuel, coolant, moderator, control elements, and emergency systems. The turbine is the device that on receiving the steam it spins and turns the electric generators to produce electricity.
What are the necessary components for a nuclear reactor?
for pressurized light water reactor type, as an example, the nuclear reactor components are * Reactor vessel (that contains the nuclear fuel and surrounded with water and contains control rod for power control and for safety) * reactor coolant pump * steam generator * reactor pressurizer * piping out of the vessel to the pressurizer, from pressurizer to steam generator, from steam generator to reactor coolant pump, and from pump back to the reactor vessel.
Fuel rods in the reactor vessel are made of?
Fuel rods in the reactor vessel are typically made of zirconium alloy tubes, which contain uranium fuel pellets inside. The zirconium alloy provides structural support, while also allowing for the efficient transfer of heat generated during the fission process.
What is powered by a nuclear reactor?
A steam turbine/generating unit, or a naval vessel
What is a part of a nuclear power plant that undergoes a fission reaction?
Nuclear fission takes place in the nuclear fuel rods that are placed in the reactor core that is situated in the reactor pressure vessel. The reactor pressure vessel is usually situated inside the reactor containment.
What would happen if the base of a containment vessel were made out of the same material as the control rods during a nuclear meltdown?
Making the base of a reactor vessel out of a neutron absorbing material like the control rods are made out of (like boron) would have little effect on a meltdown. The primary source of heat in a meltdown is the radioactive decay of fission fragments. This decay heat cannot be stopped by anything. It can only be carried away by a coolant of some kind. If a meltdown is severe, the molten fuel and cladding will pool on the bottom of the reactor vessel and melt through it. This will be true in a gross meltdown regardless of the material from which the reactor vessel bottom is made.
What has the author Donald E McCabe written?
Donald E. McCabe has written: 'Fracture evaluation of surface cracks embedded in reactor vessel cladding' -- subject(s): Materials, Pressure vessels, Nuclear reactors, Cracking, Residual stresses, Testing 'Evaluation of crack pop-ins and the determination of their relevance to design considerations' -- subject(s): Nuclear reactors, Materials, Cracking, Design and construction
At a nuclear power plant workers wear protective clothing and dosimeters to measure their exposure to radiation the nuclear fuel is held in an airtight steel vessel and the reactor is covered with rei?
to control the radiation
