The acts as a catalyst to speed up the diffusion process, allowing the molecules to overcome it; the activation energy causes the reaction to proceed at the faster rate.
An example of a change that requires heat to take place is melting. When a solid substance is heated, the heat energy causes the particles to move faster and overcome their attractions, resulting in the solid turning into a liquid.
When you heat a substance, its kinetic energy increases, causing the particles to move faster and further apart. This leads to an increase in the substance's temperature and potentially a change in state, such as melting or boiling.
When a substance goes from a solid to a liquid, it is melting. Generally, it is easier to heat an object that has more surface area because it has more area being exposed to heat.
No, adding heat to a substance causes its molecules to move faster, not slower. When heat is applied, the energy increases the kinetic energy of the molecules, leading to more vigorous motion. This is why heating a substance can result in changes such as melting or boiling, as the increased molecular movement overcomes intermolecular forces.
When you heat molecule you give them energy in form of motion.Lets take CO2 molecule. When you heat it its velocity increases. Particles start flying faster. Second thing that happens is that bonds O-C-O starts vibrate more rapidly and stronger (at some point thous vibrations can torn apart molecule)So two things happen to molecule when you heat them:You increase theyr velocityYou increase vibration of bondsthe molecules start moving faster.
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster.
radiation radiation travels at the speed of light, which is very quick diffusion is slow. convention is faster than diffusion.
If heat is added to it.
Yes, the amount of heat in a substance is related to the motion of its molecules. Heat is a form of energy that corresponds to the motion of molecules within a substance. The more heat a substance has, the faster its molecules move.
An example of a change that requires heat to take place is melting. When a solid substance is heated, the heat energy causes the particles to move faster and overcome their attractions, resulting in the solid turning into a liquid.
the molecules vibrate, faster and faster as the heat increases then they become disordered
No, heat makes the particles move faster. If you remove the heat the particles will start moving slower as it cools down.
A hot substance will pass on heat to a substance at a cooler temperature. If it was surrounded by an even hotter substance it would be "given" heat. Heat can only flow from hotter to colder, just as water flows from higher to lower ground. If the temperature difference between the substances is great, then heat will pass more quickly, but if the difference is very slight, then the flow of heat will be very much slower.
It depends on the medium of heat transfer. For solids, it is conduction heat transfer. For liquids and gases, it is convection heat transfer. for vacuum (no medium), it is radiation heat transfer.
When a substance loses heat energy, its temperature decreases as the molecules within the substance slow down. This can lead to changes in physical state, such as freezing or condensation, depending on the substance. The amount of heat energy lost can be calculated using the substance's specific heat capacity and the change in temperature.
Water has a higher specific heat, and this is an intensive property of the substance itself.
the hotter it is, the faster they are moving