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Lava can turn into ash when it erupts explosively, fragmenting the molten rock into fine particles due to rapid gas expansion and pressure release. As the lava is expelled violently, it cools quickly in the atmosphere, solidifying into ash particles. This process is often associated with high-viscosity magma, which traps gases that build up pressure until they are released explosively. The resulting ash can be dispersed over large areas by wind during and after the eruption.

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1mo ago

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