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Mercury's surface temperature varies drastically due to its lack of a significant atmosphere, which means it cannot retain heat. During the day, temperatures can soar to around 800°F (427°C) when exposed to the Sun, while at night, they can plummet to about -330°F (-201°C) due to the rapid loss of heat. Additionally, Mercury's slow rotation—taking about 59 Earth days to complete a single rotation—contributes to the extreme temperature differences between day and night.

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4mo ago

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