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Niobium (Nb) and tantalum (Ta) have similar atomic sizes because they are both members of Group 5 in the Periodic Table, which means they have the same number of valence electrons and similar electron configurations. Additionally, they are close in atomic number, with tantalum being directly below niobium, leading to a gradual increase in atomic size due to the addition of electron shells. However, the increase is not substantial enough to create a significant difference in their atomic sizes, resulting in their similarity.

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6d ago

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