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Now: oxygen must gain two electrons in order to have a total of 8 electrons in its valence shell. Sodium must lose one in order to get 8 electrons in its valence shell. Since the overall charges must cancel out, two sodium atoms are required for every one oxygen atom in this particular process, so your chemical formula for the resultant compound will be Na2O.
What else can I help you with?
When iron reacts with oxygen does it gain or lose electrons?
Iron reacts with oxygen to form Fe2O3 also known as rust. Oxygen requires two electrons to fill it's valence shell so iron loses electrons.
Is oxidation the loss of oxygen?
No, oxidation is the loss of electrons. It is a chemical reaction in which a substance loses one or more electrons. Oxygen is often involved in oxidation reactions, but the definition refers to the loss of electrons rather than oxygen itself.
When an atom that has no charge loses two electrons it becomes a?
When an atom that has no charge loses two electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion, specifically a cation. The loss of negatively charged electrons results in an overall positive charge because the number of protons (which are positively charged) remains unchanged. For example, if a neutral atom of sodium (Na) loses two electrons, it becomes Na²⁺.
How many electrons are in a oxygen II ion?
Since oxygen is not a metal, its ions are not normally written with Roman numbers suffixed, but an oxide ion, with formula O-2, contains 10 electrons.
How does sodium atom form an ion?
When a sodium atom forms an ion, it loses one electron from its outer shell. This loss of an electron leaves the sodium atom with a positive charge, as it now has one more proton than electrons. This results in the formation of a sodium ion, specifically a sodium cation with a charge of +1.
How many sodium atoms are needed to provide electrons necessary to complete valence octet of oxygen atom?
Two sodium atoms are needed to provide the 2 electrons necessary to complete the valence octet of an oxygen atom. Sodium typically loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, which can then be transferred to an oxygen atom to satisfy its electron needs.
How is sodium atoms different from oxygen atom.?
Sodium atoms have 11 protons in their nucleus, while oxygen atoms have 8 protons. Sodium typically loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a positive ion, whereas oxygen typically gains two electrons to form a negative ion. Sodium is a metal, while oxygen is a non-metal.
How many electrons are in a sodium ion which has the symbol Na plus?
A sodium ion with the symbol Na+ has 10 electrons. Sodium normally has 11 electrons, but when it loses one electron to form a Na+ ion, it has 10 electrons.
Is sodium and oxygen ionic or not?
When sodium and oxygen react, they form an ionic compound called sodium oxide. In this compound, sodium loses an electron to oxygen, resulting in the formation of Na+ and O2- ions. Therefore, the bond between sodium and oxygen is ionic.
What happens to the sodium atoms when reacted with fluorine?
When sodium atoms react with fluorine, they undergo a chemical reaction to form sodium fluoride. This reaction involves the transfer of electrons from sodium atoms to fluorine atoms, resulting in the formation of ionic bonds in the sodium fluoride compound. Sodium loses an electron to become a positively charged ion, while fluorine gains an electron to become a negatively charged ion.
Will sodium gain or lose electrons?
Sodium will lose 1 electron to form a sodium ion.
How many protons electrons does sodium have?
The atomic number of sodium is 11 which means it has 11 protons and 11 electrons.
Does a sodium atom lose or gain electrons when it becomes an ion?
Sodium loses its one valence electron to become Na+
What charge will a Sodium atom have if it loses one electron?
The Sodium atom with be positively charged [it will have a single positive charge]
Which one is most likely to form an ionic bond carbon oxygen sodium or hydrogen?
Sodium is most likely to form an ionic bond because it readily loses an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen are more likely to form covalent bonds by sharing electrons to achieve stability.
What happens to beryllium electrons with oxygen?
When beryllium reacts with oxygen, it forms beryllium oxide. Beryllium loses its two valence electrons to oxygen, which gains these electrons to form an ionic bond in beryllium oxide.
When a sodium atom gains or loses a valence electron it becomes a charged particle called an?
When a sodium atom loses a valence electron, it becomes a positively charged ion called a sodium ion (Na+). When a sodium atom gains a valence electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion called a sodium ion (Na-).
