The Earth's mantle is not entirely liquid; it consists of solid rock that behaves like a viscous fluid over geological timescales due to high temperatures and pressures. The temperatures in the mantle range from about 500 to 4,000 degrees Celsius, which causes some portions, particularly near the upper mantle, to partially melt, resulting in a semi-solid state. This semi-molten rock allows for convection currents, which are crucial for plate tectonics and the movement of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface. The combination of heat from the Earth's core and the pressure from overlying layers maintains this dynamic state.
The Earth's mantle remains in a solid state, not a liquid state. The mantle is mostly solid rock that flows like a very viscous fluid over long timescales due to high temperatures and pressures, but it is not a true liquid.
Gutenburg Discontinuity
solid
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The liquid part of the Earth is called the outer core, which is a layer beneath the Earth's mantle. It is composed mainly of iron and nickel in a liquid state. The movement of this liquid outer core is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field.
The Earth's mantle remains in a solid state, not a liquid state. The mantle is mostly solid rock that flows like a very viscous fluid over long timescales due to high temperatures and pressures, but it is not a true liquid.
Gutenburg Discontinuity
The lower mantle is primarily solid, although some areas may experience partial melting to create magma. The solid nature of the lower mantle is due to high pressure, which helps keep the minerals in a solid state despite high temperatures.
it is an extremely viscose liquid, so viscose one could call it a semi-solid liquid.
it is an extremely viscose liquid, so viscose one could call it a semi-solid liquid.
solid
solid
In a liquid state.
Athenosphere is an extremely viscous liquid.
This state of matter is the liquid.
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There is no seismic wave that can only pass through the Earth's mantle. However S-waves can not travel through earth's outer core because it is a liquid.