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The Equator is a low pressure area.The tropical airmasses from both hemispheres are brought by the trade winds and they meet here which results in the formation of what is called 'Inter-tropical Convergenge Zone'.These airmasses are warm and humid (In the equatorial regions,the absolute humidity is constantly higher owing to the high temperature coupled with abundant moisture.) and have favourable lapse rates upto great heights.Therefore convection starts on a large scale leading to large cloud formations resulting in heavy rains during most part of the year. In short,in the equatorial countries,the air is always hot and moist giving high temperature and humidity leading to large cloud formations and heavy rainfall (average 250 cm per year).

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