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During an action potential the neuron receives a stimulus causing the cell membrane to become more permeable to sodium than potassium, calling the polarity to change.

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Why don't the terms depolarization and action potential mean the same thing?

Depolarization occurs when a stimulus opens sodium channels which allow more sodium to go into the membrane making it less negative and more positive (toward reaching threshold). An action potential can only occur once the membrane reaches threshold which means it has reached the level needed through depolarization. An action potential is a brief reversal in polarity of the membrane making the inside more positive and the outside more negative, the reverse occurs again once the membrane reaches resting potential.


What causes the inside of the membrane to reverse charge and begin action potential?

During an action potential, voltage-gated ion channels open in response to depolarization, causing an influx of sodium ions into the cell. This influx of positive ions triggers the reversal of charge inside the membrane, producing an action potential.


What is a sequence of rapidly occurring events that decrease and reverse the membrane potential and then eventually restore it to the resting state?

An action potential is a sequence of rapidly occurring events that decrease and reverse the membrane potential, followed by repolarization and ultimately restoration back to the resting state. This process involves the opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels, resulting in the propagation of electrical signals along the neuron.


What transmission of the depolarization wave along the neurons membrane?

Action potential


What change in membrane potential triggers an action potential?

A sudden increase in membrane potential, typically from a resting membrane potential of around -70mV to a threshold potential of around -55mV, triggers the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels leading to depolarization and initiation of an action potential.

Related Questions

What role to polarity and action potential play in sending out nervous signals?

Polarity refers to the difference in charge across a neuron's membrane, which is essential for generating an action potential. When a neuron is stimulated, depolarization occurs, leading to a rapid influx of sodium ions and a transient reversal of polarity. This action potential propagates along the axon, allowing the transmission of electrical signals. Ultimately, the action potential triggers neurotransmitter release at the synapse, facilitating communication between neurons.


Why don't the terms depolarization and action potential mean the same thing?

Depolarization occurs when a stimulus opens sodium channels which allow more sodium to go into the membrane making it less negative and more positive (toward reaching threshold). An action potential can only occur once the membrane reaches threshold which means it has reached the level needed through depolarization. An action potential is a brief reversal in polarity of the membrane making the inside more positive and the outside more negative, the reverse occurs again once the membrane reaches resting potential.


What causes the inside of the membrane to reverse charge and begin action potential?

During an action potential, voltage-gated ion channels open in response to depolarization, causing an influx of sodium ions into the cell. This influx of positive ions triggers the reversal of charge inside the membrane, producing an action potential.


Period during which potassium ions diffuse out of the neuron due to a change in membrane permeability?

Membrane potential - a nerve cell set and ready to fire;"The wave of reverse polarity" i.e. sodium versus potassium trans-cell-membrane ion passaging - a nerve cell firing; andRecharge period - the regeneration time.


What is a sequence of rapidly occurring events that decrease and reverse the membrane potential and then eventually restore it to the resting state?

An action potential is a sequence of rapidly occurring events that decrease and reverse the membrane potential, followed by repolarization and ultimately restoration back to the resting state. This process involves the opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels, resulting in the propagation of electrical signals along the neuron.


What transmission of the depolarization wave along the neurons membrane?

Action potential


What change in membrane potential triggers action potential?

depolarization


What change in membrane potential depolarization or hyperpolarization triggers an action potential?

despolarization


What is the rapid change in membrane's potential caused by the deplariztion of a neuron?

action potential


What change in membrane potential triggers an action potential?

A sudden increase in membrane potential, typically from a resting membrane potential of around -70mV to a threshold potential of around -55mV, triggers the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels leading to depolarization and initiation of an action potential.


The action potential is generated when a stimulus?

The action potential is generated when a stimulus causes a change in the electrical potential across the cell membrane, resulting in the opening of voltage-gated ion channels. This allows an influx of sodium ions, causing depolarization of the membrane and initiation of the action potential.


What is the magnitude amplitude of an action potential?

The amplitude is about +35 to +40 Millivolts I believe this is incorrect, as this would only raise the resting membrane potential from -70mV to -35 or -40. An action potential needs to raise the membrane potential from -70 mV to +30 mV, so the amplitude needs to be 100 mV.