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Until Greenwich was established as the site of the Prime Meridian, the maps and charts of the various countries and peoples would reckon longitude from the meridian of some major place of their own. It would be London for the English sailors, but for the French, it would be Paris and for the Italians, Rome or Genoa or Venice. At the time that cartographers and navigators were feeling the need for a single international standard, Britannia was definitely ruling the waves and leading the world in the sciences of exploration. The Royal Observatory, in an old deer park above the town of Greenwich, seemed the fitting place for the Prime Meridian.

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17y ago

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