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The sun produces a (nearly) continuous spectrum (gaseous elements in the Sun's atmosphere absorb certain frequencies, making it not quite truly continuous) because it's emitting light due mainly to its temperature. This kind of radiation is called "black body" or "cavity" radiation, and it's a continuous spectrum.

Fluorescent lights produce light by a phenomenon known as (hold on for the shocking revelation) fluorescence. This kind of radiation is related to transitions between specific electron energy levels, and therefore consists of discrete lines. In old or cheap fluorescent tubes, there might be only a couple of lines. Most modern ones use a mixture of phosphors that emit light at different frequencies, so you might see half a dozen or more lines in the spectrum.

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Yes, plants can grow under fluorescent lights because they provide the necessary light spectrum for photosynthesis, which is essential for plant growth.


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No, office fluorescent lights are not ideal for plants because they do not provide the full spectrum of light that plants need for photosynthesis. Plants require a specific balance of red and blue light, which is not typically provided by standard fluorescent lights.


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