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So when metals react,they lose electrons to become stable and sometimes form a compound(the attraction between the valency electron(on the last shell) and the nucleus decreases,so the atom of this type of metal consider to be reactive as the electron becomes easily lost due to weaak forces pulling it towards the nucleus.
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Explain why electric forces are essential to forming compounds?
Electric forces, specifically the attraction between positively charged protons in atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons, are crucial for forming compounds. These forces enable atoms to bond by facilitating the sharing or transfer of electrons, resulting in the formation of covalent or ionic bonds. Without electric forces, atoms would not be able to interact effectively, making molecular and compound formation impossible. Thus, electric forces are fundamental to the structure and stability of matter in the universe.
What are two physical characteristics of ionic compounds What is one chemical characteristics of ionic compounds?
Ionic compounds are hard and rigid due to strong forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points, again due to strong forces of attraction between the ions. Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water.
Why do nitro compounds have high boiling points in comparison with other compounds of same molecular mass?
Nitro compounds have high boiling points compared to other compounds of similar molecular mass because they exhibit strong intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces. These intermolecular forces require more energy to overcome, resulting in a higher boiling point for nitro compounds.
Difference between electric forces and gravitational forces is that electrical forces include?
In case of electric force there are both repulsive and attractive. But in case of gravitational force, only attractive force. Electrical force between electric charges. Gravitational force between masses. In electric force we use a constant known as permittivity of the medium. But in gravitational force a universal constant known as Gravitational constant is used. Electrical force is very much greater than gravitational force.
What is a van deer wals interaction?
Van der Waals forces refer to the sum of the intermolecular forces acting between molecules of covalently bonded compounds. In some cases, there are more than one force, as in polar compounds; in non-polar compounds there is only one type of force present. The van der Waals forces include hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interaction, and London dispersion forces.
Explain why electric forces are essential to forming compounds?
Electric forces, specifically the attraction between positively charged protons in atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons, are crucial for forming compounds. These forces enable atoms to bond by facilitating the sharing or transfer of electrons, resulting in the formation of covalent or ionic bonds. Without electric forces, atoms would not be able to interact effectively, making molecular and compound formation impossible. Thus, electric forces are fundamental to the structure and stability of matter in the universe.
Why are electric forces essential to forming compounds?
So when metals react,they lose electrons to become stable and sometimes form a compound(the attraction between the valency electron(on the last shell) and the nucleus decreases,so the atom of this type of metal consider to be reactive as the electron becomes easily lost due to weaak forces pulling it towards the nucleus.
Does ionic compounds counduct an electric current in the molten state?
Yes, ionic compounds can conduct electricity in the molten state because the ions are free to move and carry an electric charge. In the molten state, the forces holding the ions in place are weakened, allowing them to move and conduct the electric current.
Ionic compounds are composed of oppositely charged what?
Ionic compounds are composed of oppositely charged ions, typically a metal cation and a non-metal anion. These ions are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction, forming a stable crystal lattice structure.
What are the two causes of electric and magnetic forces?
Electric forces are caused by the attraction or repulsion of electric charges, while magnetic forces are caused by the motion of electric charges.
Do molecular compounds have lower melting points than ionic compounds?
Generally, yes. Molecular compounds have weaker intermolecular forces compared to the strong electrostatic forces present in ionic compounds. This results in lower melting points for molecular compounds since less energy is required to break the intermolecular forces.
How do you compare and contrast electric forces and magnetic forces?
Electric forces and magnetic forces are both fundamental forces in nature that act on charged particles. Electric forces are created by the presence of electric charges, either attracting opposite charges or repelling like charges. Magnetic forces, on the other hand, are created by moving electric charges or magnetic materials, attracting or repelling based on the orientation of the magnetic field. While both forces involve the interaction of charged particles, electric forces are static and act on stationary charges, while magnetic forces are dynamic and act on moving charges.
Organic compounds exist as discrete molecules with much weaker intermolecular forces than those seen in ionic compounds?
Yes, that's right. Organic compounds are typically made of covalently bonded molecules, which have weaker intermolecular forces like van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding compared to the strong electrostatic forces in ionic compounds. This is why organic compounds have lower melting and boiling points than many ionic compounds.
What is stronger inside an atom electric forces or gravitational forces?
Electrical forces.
Does ionic compounds make molecules or ions?
Ionic compounds typically form ions when dissolved in water or melted, as the strong electrostatic forces between the positively and negatively charged ions prevent them from forming discrete molecules. In the solid state, ionic compounds exist as a lattice of alternating cations and anions held together by ionic bonds.
What is some examples of long range force?
Long range forces are forces that act over a long distance, like electric forces, magnetic forces, or gravity.Long range forces are forces that act over a long distance, like electric forces, magnetic forces, or gravity.Long range forces are forces that act over a long distance, like electric forces, magnetic forces, or gravity.Long range forces are forces that act over a long distance, like electric forces, magnetic forces, or gravity.
Why do most solid covalent compounds have lower melting points than ionic compounds?
Solid covalent compounds have weaker intermolecular forces compared to the strong electrostatic forces present in ionic compounds. This results in lower melting points for covalent compounds since less energy is required to break the intermolecular forces holding the molecules together.
