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Graham's law models the diffusion rate of a gas relative to another gas. The law is stated by the following equation: rate1/rate2 = sqrt(molar mass 2/molar mass 1), where the numbers 1 and 2 refer to the two different gases. Since ethene and carbon monoxide have approximately the same molar mass (~28 g/mol), the ratio of the two diffusion rates is unity, as per the above equation. Hence, the two diffusion rates are equal.

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Is carbon and carbon monoxide the same?

No - carbon is an element, while carbon monoxide is an oxygen atom attached to carbon, turning it into a gas which is quite toxic.


Does carbon dioxide diffuse at the same rate of nitrogen?

No, carbon dioxide does not diffuse at the same rate as nitrogen. The rate of diffusion is influenced by the molecular weight and size of the gas molecules; nitrogen (N₂) has a lower molecular weight than carbon dioxide (CO₂). According to Graham's law of effusion, lighter gases diffuse faster than heavier ones, so nitrogen will diffuse more quickly than carbon dioxide under the same conditions.


If carbon monoxide is heavier than oxygen then why install carbon monoxide detectors on ceilings?

While carbon monoxide is slightly lighter than air, it diffuses evenly in a space and can reach lethal concentrations throughout a room, including at ceiling height. Installing detectors on ceilings ensures that they can effectively sense any buildup of carbon monoxide in the environment.


Does carbon monoxide compete with oxygen for the same binding site?

Yes. Carbon monoxide combines with haemoglobin to form carboxyhaemoglobin. This prevents the normal combination of oxygen with haemoglobin, thus depriving cells all round the body of the oxygen they need.


How are hydrogen atoms arranged in ethene?

In ethene, two hydrogen atoms are attached to each of the two carbon atoms. The carbon atoms are joined by a double bond. This results in a linear arrangement with the hydrogens positioned on opposite sides of the molecule.

Related Questions

Carbon Monoxide from cigarettes causes?

The same as carbon monoxide from other sources at the same DOSE.


A molecule of ethane and a molecule of ethene both have the same?

Both ethane and ethene have the same number of carbon atoms per molecule, which is two. However, the difference lies in the type of bonds between the carbon atoms - ethane has single bonds, while ethene has a double bond.


Is the gas argon the same as carbon monoxide?

No, argon is an element, carbon monoxide is a compound.


Is carbon and carbon monoxide the same?

No - carbon is an element, while carbon monoxide is an oxygen atom attached to carbon, turning it into a gas which is quite toxic.


Does carbon dioxide diffuse at the same rate of nitrogen?

No, carbon dioxide does not diffuse at the same rate as nitrogen. The rate of diffusion is influenced by the molecular weight and size of the gas molecules; nitrogen (N₂) has a lower molecular weight than carbon dioxide (CO₂). According to Graham's law of effusion, lighter gases diffuse faster than heavier ones, so nitrogen will diffuse more quickly than carbon dioxide under the same conditions.


Is carbon monoxide homogeneous or heterogeous?

Pure carbon monoxide, like any other pure compound, is homogeneous.


Is carbon monoxide the same as natural gas?

No, carbon monoxide and natural gas are different substances. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas formed when there is incomplete combustion of carbon-containing fuels, while natural gas is a fossil fuel primarily composed of methane that is used as a source of energy.


If carbon monoxide is heavier than oxygen then why install carbon monoxide detectors on ceilings?

While carbon monoxide is slightly lighter than air, it diffuses evenly in a space and can reach lethal concentrations throughout a room, including at ceiling height. Installing detectors on ceilings ensures that they can effectively sense any buildup of carbon monoxide in the environment.


If carbon monoxide leaked into your house would you predict that it would float to the top of the room or stay near the floor?

Carbon monoxide is slightly lighter than air, so it tends to mix with the air and distribute evenly throughout a room. It does not necessarily rise to the top or stay near the floor specifically, but rather disperses based on air flow and circulation in the space. It is important to have a carbon monoxide detector installed at a proper height to monitor its presence effectively.


What carbon monoxide is used for?

It is in cigarettes and is the same gas that comes out of car exhausts!


Does carbon monoxide compete with oxygen for the same binding site?

Yes. Carbon monoxide combines with haemoglobin to form carboxyhaemoglobin. This prevents the normal combination of oxygen with haemoglobin, thus depriving cells all round the body of the oxygen they need.


How are hydrogen atoms arranged in ethene?

In ethene, two hydrogen atoms are attached to each of the two carbon atoms. The carbon atoms are joined by a double bond. This results in a linear arrangement with the hydrogens positioned on opposite sides of the molecule.