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Every molecule has a definite geometry due to the arrangement of its atoms and the interactions between electron pairs. The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory explains that electron pairs around a central atom repel each other and will adopt an arrangement that minimizes this repulsion, resulting in specific geometric shapes. Additionally, the types of bonds (single, double, or triple) and the presence of lone pairs further influence the overall geometry of the molecule, leading to distinct structures such as linear, trigonal planar, or tetrahedral forms.

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Why every molecules has definite geometry?

Every molecule has a definite geometry due to the arrangement of its atoms and the interactions between their electron clouds. This geometry is determined by the principles of valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR), which states that electron pairs around a central atom will arrange themselves to minimize repulsion. Additionally, the types of bonds (single, double, or triple) and the presence of lone pairs further influence the spatial arrangement, resulting in distinct shapes for different molecules. Overall, the specific bonding and electron interactions dictate the unique three-dimensional structure of each molecule.


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