As you go down a group, the nucleus is larger which hugs the electrons closer to it making it harder for that molecule to lose electrons
Melting Point
As you move down the group of alkali metals in the periodic table, the hardness of the metals generally decreases. This is due to the increasing atomic size and the weakening of metallic bonds, which makes the metals softer. For example, lithium is the hardest, while cesium is significantly softer. The increase in atomic radius results in less effective overlap of electron orbitals, contributing to the softer nature of the heavier alkali metals.
As the size of alkali metals increases down the group the M-H bond becomes weaker hence its stability decreases from LiH to CsH
Down the group the size of atom increases. Hence the force of attraction between the nucleus and the electrons of the next atom decreases. Or in other words, the electronegativity decreases down the group.
The first. Going down metallicity decreases.
As we move down a group, electronegativity decreases.
Yes, the hardness of ice increases as the temperature decreases.
Hydration energy decreases down the group in the periodic table because the size of the ions increases as you move down a group. When ions are larger, they are less strongly attracted to water molecules. Therefore, larger ions exhibit lower hydration energies compared to smaller ions.
because down the group the cation becomes gets larger so the hydration energy decreases. so the solubility decreases
Melting Point
It increases
Atomic radius
As you move down the group of alkali metals in the periodic table, the hardness of the metals generally decreases. This is due to the increasing atomic size and the weakening of metallic bonds, which makes the metals softer. For example, lithium is the hardest, while cesium is significantly softer. The increase in atomic radius results in less effective overlap of electron orbitals, contributing to the softer nature of the heavier alkali metals.
As the size of alkali metals increases down the group the M-H bond becomes weaker hence its stability decreases from LiH to CsH
The nuclear charge decreases as you move down a group in the periodic table.
Down the group the size of atom increases. Hence the force of attraction between the nucleus and the electrons of the next atom decreases. Or in other words, the electronegativity decreases down the group.
The ability of the hydride to donate a hydrogen ion can be directly correlated with the decreasing bond strength of the element-hydrogen bond. That is, as the bond strength decreases down the family, the acidity increases. For the same reason, the general chemical reactivity of nonmetal hydrides also increases with increasing atomic number of the nonmetal.