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ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups, while ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two. The presence of the additional phosphate in ATP makes it a high-energy molecule, capable of releasing energy when the terminal phosphate group is cleaved off during hydrolysis, converting it into ADP. This energy release is crucial for powering various cellular processes, including muscle contraction, protein synthesis, and active transport. The conversion between ATP and ADP is a fundamental aspect of cellular energy metabolism.

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What is the difference between ADP and ATP?

ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups, while ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups. The addition or removal of a phosphate group between ADP and ATP is important in cellular energy transfer. ATP is the primary energy carrier in cells, while ADP is the result of ATP losing a phosphate group during energy release.


Is removing phosphate from ATP to form ADP known as phosphorylation?

Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP


How are adp and ATP molecules the same?

ATP and ADP are similar in the sense that they are both molecules that release energy to the cells. ADP differs from ATP because it has one less phosphate group. ADP forms after ATP has released energy.


How do ADP and ATP differ in the number of phosphate molecules?

ADP have two phosphate molecules and ATP have three phosphate molecules in it.


How is the main differences between ADP and ATP important in the way a cell stores energy?

ADP has two phosphate groups while ATP has three phosphate groups. Each phosphate group stores energy, so ATP would store more energy than ADP.


What is the structure different between ATP and ADP?

ATP stands for adenosine tri phosphate. ADP stands for adenosine di phosphate. ATP has three phosphate molecules. ADP has only two phosphate molecules.


How many phosphate groups groups are in one molecule of ADP?

There are two phosphate groups in one molecule of ADP.


How many phosphates do ADP?

ADP has two phosphate groups while ATP has three. When one phosphate breaks off of the three it the remaining two become ADP.


How do the ATP and ADP molecules look different?

An ATP molecule has an extra phosphate group compared to an ADP molecule. This is because ATP has 3 phosphate groups as where ADP only has two phosphate groups.


ATP has 3 phosphate groups how many phosphate groups in ADP?

Two, as it now becomes adenosine diphosphate. when it has three it is adenosine triphosphate.


Which molecules are contained in both ATP and ADP?

Both ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) contain an adenosine molecule and a phosphate group. The main difference between ATP and ADP is the number of phosphate groups attached to the adenosine molecule. ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP has two phosphate groups.


What are two differences between ADP and ATP?

ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups, while ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups. ADP is the result of ATP losing a phosphate group during cellular processes, releasing energy, which can be used to fuel cellular activities.