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Beryllium has a higher charge density and polarising power due to its relatively small ionic radius as compared to Magnesium. As such, the electron cloud of Chlorine is distorted and there is a high degree of covalent character in the ionic bond as compared to Magnesium Chloride. This means that there are hardly any free delocalised electrons in Beryllium Chloride to act as mobile charge carriers when molten, and hence the poor electrical conductivity.

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Is Magnesium Chloride a good conductor?

Magnesium chloride is not a good conductor of electricity in its solid form. However, when dissolved in water, it can conduct electricity because it dissociates into ions, which are able to carry electric charge.


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Beryllium chloride - BeCl2


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The symbol for beryllium is Be, and the symbol for chloride is Cl. Therefore, the symbol for beryllium chloride would be BeCl2.


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The chemical formula of beryllium chloride is BeCl2.


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Magnesium chloride is represented as MgCl₂ because it consists of one magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) and two chloride ions (Cl⁻). Magnesium has a +2 charge, while each chloride ion has a -1 charge. To balance the charges, two chloride ions are needed for every magnesium ion, resulting in the formula MgCl₂. This reflects the stoichiometry of the compound, ensuring overall electrical neutrality.


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