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What is the need for an ammonical buffer solution in the determination of hardness of water by edta titration?
during the complexometric titration using edta it is very necessary to maintain the ph of the solution near about 10 so we use ammonium chloride buffer if we will not use this buffer dring the titration ph of sol. will ho lower side
Why do we use murexide as an indicator instead of EBT in the estimation of calcium hardness?
Murexide is used as an indicator for estimating calcium hardness because it forms a stable colored complex with calcium ions, resulting in a clear color change that is easy to detect. Unlike Eriochrome Black T (EBT), which is more suitable for magnesium and can lead to interference in the presence of other ions, murexide provides a more specific response for calcium. This specificity enhances the accuracy of the titration process, particularly in solutions where calcium is the primary focus.
Is durability and hardness the same thing?
Durability and hardness are related but not the same. Hardness refers to a material's resistance to scratching or indentation, while durability is a measure of a material's ability to withstand wear, impact, or other forms of damage over time. Hardness can contribute to durability, but other factors such as toughness and resilience also play a role in determining a material's overall durability.
Why is a blank solution used in morhs method?
A blank solution is used in the Mohs hardness test to serve as a point of reference for comparison. By observing how the blank solution interacts with the unknown mineral sample, the tester can accurately assess the hardness of the sample by determining if it scratches, is scratched by, or is comparable in hardness to the blank solution.
Why is hardness a valuable property of some minerals?
Hardness is valuable because it helps in mineral identification by determining resistance to scratching. Minerals with higher hardness values can scratch minerals with lower hardness values, aiding in their classification. Hardness also indicates the strength and durability of a mineral, making it useful for industrial and practical applications.
What is the application of complexometric titration?
Complexometric titration is used to determine the concentration of metal ions in a solution by forming a complex with a chelating agent. It is commonly used in environmental analysis for measuring water hardness (calcium and magnesium ions), in pharmaceutical analysis for determining the content of metal impurities, and in the food industry for detecting metal contaminants in food products.
What is the need for an ammonical buffer solution in the determination of hardness of water by edta titration?
during the complexometric titration using edta it is very necessary to maintain the ph of the solution near about 10 so we use ammonium chloride buffer if we will not use this buffer dring the titration ph of sol. will ho lower side
What is the nature of eriochrome black-t?
Eriochrome Black T is a complexometric indicator that is part of the complexometric titrations, eg. in the water hardness determination process. It is an azo dye. In its protonated form, Eriochrome Black T is blue. It turns red when it forms a complex with calcium, magnesium, or other metal ions. Its chemical formula can be written as HOC10H6N=NC10H4(OH)(NO2)SO3Na.
What are methods of determining the hardness of a mineral?
moh's hardness scale and??
The pH number is an indicator for?
Hardness
How do you measure permanent hardness by EDIT titration?
To measure permanent hardness by EDTA titration, first add a buffer solution to the water sample to maintain a stable pH. Then, titrate with standardized EDTA solution until the color changes indicating the endpoint. The volume of EDTA required to reach the endpoint can be used to calculate the concentration of the ions causing permanent hardness in the water.
What indicator should be used in estimating the hardness in water?
Erichrome black T
Why do we use murexide as an indicator instead of EBT in the estimation of calcium hardness?
Murexide is used as an indicator for estimating calcium hardness because it forms a stable colored complex with calcium ions, resulting in a clear color change that is easy to detect. Unlike Eriochrome Black T (EBT), which is more suitable for magnesium and can lead to interference in the presence of other ions, murexide provides a more specific response for calcium. This specificity enhances the accuracy of the titration process, particularly in solutions where calcium is the primary focus.
How do you calculate water hardness and what factors should be considered in the process?
Water hardness is typically calculated by measuring the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in the water. This can be done using a titration method with a chelating agent like EDTA. Factors to consider in the process include the pH of the water, the temperature, and the presence of other ions that may interfere with the titration.
Why titration with standard hard water is carried out?
Titration with standard hard water is carried out to determine the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in water samples. By titrating a known volume of hard water with a standardized solution of EDTA, the amount of calcium and magnesium ions present can be quantified based on the volume of EDTA solution needed to reach the endpoint. This helps in assessing the water hardness and determining the appropriate treatment methods for water softening.
What is the Mohs scale used for, and how does it help in determining the hardness of minerals?
The Mohs scale is used to measure the hardness of minerals. It ranks minerals from 1 to 10 based on their scratch resistance. By comparing the hardness of an unknown mineral to the known hardness of minerals on the scale, one can determine the relative hardness of the unknown mineral.
What is the Brinell scale used for?
Determining the hardness of materials is the purpose of a Brinell scale. The Brinell scale is one of several items used in the definition of hardness in materials science.
