ebt is used to get the end point of reaction that is in the end point it gives steel blue colour describing that the reaction completed now
during the complexometric titration using edta it is very necessary to maintain the ph of the solution near about 10 so we use ammonium chloride buffer if we will not use this buffer dring the titration ph of sol. will ho lower side
Durability and hardness are related but not the same. Hardness refers to a material's resistance to scratching or indentation, while durability is a measure of a material's ability to withstand wear, impact, or other forms of damage over time. Hardness can contribute to durability, but other factors such as toughness and resilience also play a role in determining a material's overall durability.
A blank solution is used in the Mohs hardness test to serve as a point of reference for comparison. By observing how the blank solution interacts with the unknown mineral sample, the tester can accurately assess the hardness of the sample by determining if it scratches, is scratched by, or is comparable in hardness to the blank solution.
Hardness is valuable because it helps in mineral identification by determining resistance to scratching. Minerals with higher hardness values can scratch minerals with lower hardness values, aiding in their classification. Hardness also indicates the strength and durability of a mineral, making it useful for industrial and practical applications.
The Mohs scale of hardness ranks minerals from 1 to 10 based on their resistance to scratching. The scale is not based on percentage composition of minerals but rather on comparative hardness. Talc is the softest at 1 and diamond is the hardest at 10. Each mineral on the scale scratches the ones below it but is scratched by the ones above it.
Complexometric titration is used to determine the concentration of metal ions in a solution by forming a complex with a chelating agent. It is commonly used in environmental analysis for measuring water hardness (calcium and magnesium ions), in pharmaceutical analysis for determining the content of metal impurities, and in the food industry for detecting metal contaminants in food products.
during the complexometric titration using edta it is very necessary to maintain the ph of the solution near about 10 so we use ammonium chloride buffer if we will not use this buffer dring the titration ph of sol. will ho lower side
Eriochrome Black T is a complexometric indicator that is part of the complexometric titrations, eg. in the water hardness determination process. It is an azo dye. In its protonated form, Eriochrome Black T is blue. It turns red when it forms a complex with calcium, magnesium, or other metal ions. Its chemical formula can be written as HOC10H6N=NC10H4(OH)(NO2)SO3Na.
moh's hardness scale and??
Hardness
To measure permanent hardness by EDTA titration, first add a buffer solution to the water sample to maintain a stable pH. Then, titrate with standardized EDTA solution until the color changes indicating the endpoint. The volume of EDTA required to reach the endpoint can be used to calculate the concentration of the ions causing permanent hardness in the water.
Erichrome black T
Water hardness is typically calculated by measuring the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in the water. This can be done using a titration method with a chelating agent like EDTA. Factors to consider in the process include the pH of the water, the temperature, and the presence of other ions that may interfere with the titration.
The Mohs scale is used to measure the hardness of minerals. It ranks minerals from 1 to 10 based on their scratch resistance. By comparing the hardness of an unknown mineral to the known hardness of minerals on the scale, one can determine the relative hardness of the unknown mineral.
Determining the hardness of materials is the purpose of a Brinell scale. The Brinell scale is one of several items used in the definition of hardness in materials science.
Titration with standard hard water is carried out to determine the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in water samples. By titrating a known volume of hard water with a standardized solution of EDTA, the amount of calcium and magnesium ions present can be quantified based on the volume of EDTA solution needed to reach the endpoint. This helps in assessing the water hardness and determining the appropriate treatment methods for water softening.
Yes, the Mohs hardness scale is a qualitative scale used to compare the hardness of minerals. By determining which material can scratch another, you can determine the relative hardness of the materials being compared.