RNA is a single-stranded structure that is copied from an unzipped DNA strand identically, this is called transcription. The RNA strand contains the complementary base pairs for the DNA sequence. The DNA strand has sections that code for specific proteins, so when the RNA strand is created from the DNA, the RNA strand is then able to recreate the sequence that codes for the proteins. The RNA strand leaves the nucleus, via a nuclear pore, and enters the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm the RNA strand binds to two Ribosomal subunits, and translation is carried out, producing proteins.
Yes, RNA is found in mitochondria. Mitochondria contain their own DNA and RNA, which are essential for the organelle to produce proteins needed for the cell's energy production through aerobic respiration. Mitochondrial RNA is involved in the translation of proteins within the organelle.
In addition to DNA, proteins are made with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and messenger RNA (mRNA). tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome, while rRNA makes up the ribosome itself, where protein synthesis occurs. mRNA serves as a template for protein synthesis, carrying genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome.
tRNAThey are made up of proteins and rRNA. rRna are ribosomal RNA
Proteins are made from the instructions in RNA through a process called translation. RNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used as a template to assemble amino acids into proteins.
proteins
A macromolecule that can copy itself and make proteins is DNA. DNA contains the genetic information needed for protein synthesis, and it undergoes transcription to create messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by ribosomes.
RNA. RNA stands for RiboNucleic Acid.
RNA
The chain of protein that grows as each amino acid transforms !!
No ribosomes create proteins and RNA
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is involved in protein synthesis, but instead are an integral part of the ribosome machinery that is used to make proteins from mRNAs.
Yes, RNA is found in mitochondria. Mitochondria contain their own DNA and RNA, which are essential for the organelle to produce proteins needed for the cell's energy production through aerobic respiration. Mitochondrial RNA is involved in the translation of proteins within the organelle.
In addition to DNA, proteins are made with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and messenger RNA (mRNA). tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome, while rRNA makes up the ribosome itself, where protein synthesis occurs. mRNA serves as a template for protein synthesis, carrying genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome.
RNA carries the information to the ribosomes to be madeinto protein for the body.
tRNAThey are made up of proteins and rRNA. rRna are ribosomal RNA
All proteins in the human body are made from RNA.
RNA itself does not contain genes, but RNA is involved in the expression of genes. RNA is transcribed from genes in the DNA and carries the genetic information to create proteins through a process called translation.