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The beta chain of hemoglobin is called "beta" due to its classification within the family of globin proteins, which are categorized based on their structural and functional characteristics. Hemoglobin consists of two types of polypeptide chains: alpha and beta. The naming follows a systematic classification in which the alpha chain was identified first, and the subsequent chains were labeled in alphabetical order, leading to the designation of the second type as "beta." This nomenclature reflects the evolutionary relationships and structural similarities among different globin chains.

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1w ago

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