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Cs has a lower ionisation energy than Na.

Cs has more electrons (44 more electron) than Na. The electrons in the outer electronshell are further away from the positive nucleus because there are many more electron shells.

Because the valence electrons are further from the nucleus they are not held as tightly by the atom, this means that it takes less energy to remove the electron in the outer electron shell from Cs.

So it is more reactive.

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Ellen Funk

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3y ago

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