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An alloy is a mixture of metals and a ferrous alloy is an alloy who's main constituent is iron. Iron in itself is extremely susceptible to corrosion, however, with the addition of other metals to create a ferrous alloy, such as the addition of slag (Such as in wrought iron), Nickel (Alnico, Invar, etc), Maganese (Bismanthol), Chromium (Kanthal), Titanium (Ferrotitanium) and so on give the alloy it's corrosion resistance.

So, in short, almost, if not all ferrous alloys contain a constituent that is corrosion resistant, hence why ferrous alloys are more resistant to corrosion that straight iron.

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