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In the event of a great shift on environment, or an attack of certain parasites ( a virus, for instance ) it is advantageous to have many variants due to sexual recombination ( independent orientation of chromosomes, crossing over and random fertilization ) in the population so that some would possibly have resistance to the parasite and survive it's onslaught, thus passing on this resistance to progeny. Thus the " arms race " with parasites would be won temporally as parasites evolve also. Clones do not have this and could be wiped out by parasitic onslaught.

This is one explanation, but there is only a weak consensus here. Many other explanations are forthcoming, but this is The Red Queen theory and is the best of the lot.

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