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Standardized Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), as most laboratory chemicals should be stored in a sealed bottle to avoid evaporation of the Water portion, which in turn would increase the concentration of the NaOH over time. (this can be observed experimentally by placing a drop of the NaOH(aq) solution on a safe surface and allowing it to evaporate. The H2O(l) will evaporate leaving NaOH(s) behind in the form of white crystals.)

Additional advice which is important with NaOH in-particular is to store the solution in a bottle that does not use a (ground) glass stopper. This is because NaOH dissolves glass. When in low concentrations this process precedes rather slowly, and may simply make the glass-on-glass stopper joint difficult to open. Stronger solutions are capable of freezing the joint permanently! (for an extreme example Sodium Hydroxide heated above its melting point to the liquid phase readily dissolves solid glass into a solution! This is not an experiment that should be attempted but only used for comprehension of why the phenomena occurs)

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13y ago

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