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If a gas is compressed from 4 L to 1 L and the temperature remains constant what happens to the temperature?
If a gas is compressed from 4 L to 1 L while maintaining a constant temperature, the pressure of the gas will increase according to Boyle's Law, which states that pressure and volume are inversely related at constant temperature. Therefore, as the volume decreases, the pressure rises to keep the temperature constant. The temperature itself does not change in this scenario; it remains constant throughout the process.
What is it called when The volume of a gas increases as temperature increases?
Charles's Law states that (Volume)/(Temperature) is constant, assuming constant pressure and moles of gas. This means that (V1)/(T1) = (V2)/(T2). So if the volume of the gas increases, V2 is bigger than V1; to keep the ratio constant, T2 must also increase, which represents an increase in temperature.
Why do volume and mass of a substance have a linear relationship?
Because volume (mL) is multiplied by density (g/mL) to obtain mass (g). Since the formula for density does not contain (mL) raised or reduced to any power, the relationship between volume and mass (we call the relaitonship density) is linear.
What is the surface area to volume ratio in a cell and why is it importa NT?
The surface area to volume ratio is how big the cell's membrane's area is compared to the volume of everything inside the cell. If the volume becomes too large, the cell will not be able to release waste or receive necessary nutrients as easily. Plus, the cell's DNA can't keep up with the cell.
Does vapour keep its volume?
No, vapor does not keep its volume. When a substance changes from a liquid to a gas, it expands to fill the available space, so the volume of vapor will vary based on the conditions in which it is contained.
How is the rate constant related to concentration of reactants?
The rate constant is independent of the concentration of reactants. It is a constant that reflects the intrinsic characteristics of the reaction. The rate of reaction, on the other hand, is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants raised to the power of their respective stoichiometric coefficients.
When scientists record the volume on a gas why do they also record the temperature and the pressure?
because the volume of the gas is dependent upon the temperature and pressure. This is also important in the identification of the molecular mass of an unknown gaseous element.
What happens to density when you keep the volume the same and increase the mass of the substance?
When you keep the volume constant and increase the mass of a substance, the density of the substance will also increase. Density is calculated as mass divided by volume, so if volume stays the same and mass increases, density will increase as well.
How does the mass change when the volume is increased two times?
When volume is increased two times, mass is also doubled. This is because density of a particular material always remains constant, (d=m/v), so to keep density constant, volume increase is balanced by mass increase.
What will happen to the density if you keep the volume the same and you decrease the mass?
If you decrease the mass while keeping the volume constant, the density of the object will decrease. Density is calculated by dividing mass by volume, so a decrease in mass with a constant volume will result in a lower density.
What happens to the density of a fluid if you change its mass but keep the volume constant?
If you change the mass of a fluid while keeping the volume constant, the density of the fluid will change. Density is calculated as mass divided by volume, so if the mass changes but the volume stays the same, the density will increase if the mass increases and decrease if the mass decreases.
What are two variables held constant when testing boyles law in manometer?
Temperature & mass keep constant in Boyle's law. Volume and pressure are variable.
Why necessary in all kinetic runs to keep constant the total volume of the reagent after mixing?
Maintaining a constant total volume of reagents in kinetic runs is crucial for ensuring accurate and reproducible reaction rates. Variations in volume can lead to changes in concentration, which directly affect the reaction kinetics and the rate at which products are formed. Consistent volume allows for reliable comparisons between different experiments and ensures that any observed changes in reaction rates are due to the experimental conditions rather than fluctuations in concentration. This control is essential for valid data interpretation and conclusions.
What does For a fixed mass of ideal gas at fixed temperature the product of pressure and volume is a constant mean?
"For a fixed mass of ideal gas at fixed temperature, the product of pressure and volume is a constant." This means that if you have a container with an ideal gas in it, and the container is closed so that no gas can escape or get int (i.e. the mass of the gas contained is constant), when you raise the volume of the container by some ratio, the pressure will be reduced by the same ratio. So if you triple the volume, the pressure will be reduced to a third of its original value. And if you quadruple the pressure, the volume will go down by a factor of 4.
Boyle's law states that if you keep the temperature constant for a fixed amount of gas a decrease in pressure means a increase in the volume of the gas?
yes is your answer
What would happen to the pressure of a gas sealed container if the volume increases and the temperature stays the same?
If the temperature increases, then the volume of the gases cannot stay the same. The pressure will keep building until it overcomes the integrity of the container its contained in and causes an explosion.
What happens to the volume of a gas when the pressure doubles?
The volume is halved (Explanation): this is boyle's law PV=PV. In order to keep this equation true, if one variable (pressure in this case) is doubled, the other variable must be the reciprocal of that (in this case 1/2, which is reciprocal of double).
