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Venus is hotter because of the runaway greenhouse effect. The atmosphere on

Venus is so thick and heavy that it traps the solar energy that penetrates its

clouds. (On Earth, carbon dioxide and other gases similarly trap some infrared

radiation and can warm the planet.)

Mercury gets hotter on the side facing the Sun, but radiates this heat back into

space when the heated side rotates away from the Sun at night (each day and

each night on Mercury are both about 88 Earth days long).

Although Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, it is only the second hottest

planet after Venus. Venus gets hotter as the thick carbon dioxide atmosphere

holds the heat more effectively, while Mercury has no atmosphere.

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10y ago

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