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The greatest kinetic energy is found in gases liquids solids colloids?
The greatest kinetic energy is found in gases because the particles in gases have the highest average kinetic energy due to their high speed and random motion. Liquids have less kinetic energy than gases, while solids and colloids have the lowest kinetic energy as their particles are more closely packed and have less freedom of movement.
How can solids become liquids and liquids to solids?
Solids become liquids when the temperature reaches melting point, groups of particles start to brake away from each other. This is when the solid starts becoming a liquid. Liquids become solids on cooling, the particles move slower and become a solid.
Why can gases be squeezed much more than solids and liquids?
Gases have more space between their particles, which allows them to be compressed more than solids and liquids. In gases, the particles are in constant random motion and have higher kinetic energy, making them more easily squeezed together. Solids and liquids have stronger intermolecular forces that resist compression.
What Substances have more kinetic energy in what state than in what state?
Substances have more kinetic energy in the gas state than in the liquid state and more in the liquid state than in the solid state. In gases, molecules move freely and rapidly, leading to higher kinetic energy, while in liquids, they have moderate motion and energy. In solids, molecules are tightly packed and vibrate in fixed positions, resulting in the lowest kinetic energy among the three states.
Why do liquids and solids expand with temperature and not compressible like a gas?
Most solids and liquids expand with temperature (ice is an exception - it contracts with increased temperature) because there is more energy in the particles, and therefore they move faster and take up more space. They are not compressible, however, because the particles in solids and liquids are touching each other, and so have a specific volume, unlike gases.
How does the kinetic energy of solids liquids and gases compare?
Gases have the highest kinetic energy, followed by liquids, and then solids. -apex
Which states of matter has the most kinetic energy to the least kinetic energy?
In general, gases have the most kinetic energy, followed by liquids, and then solids have the least kinetic energy. This is because the particles in gases have high energy and move freely, while the particles in liquids have less freedom but more energy than solids, where the particles have the least freedom and lowest energy.
The greatest kinetic energy is found in gases liquids solids colloids?
The greatest kinetic energy is found in gases because the particles in gases have the highest average kinetic energy due to their high speed and random motion. Liquids have less kinetic energy than gases, while solids and colloids have the lowest kinetic energy as their particles are more closely packed and have less freedom of movement.
Do gases have more energy than solids and liquids?
Yes, gases generally have more energy than solids and liquids because the particles in gases have higher kinetic energy and move more freely compared to the more structured arrangement of particles in solids and liquids. This higher energy in gases is why they can expand to fill their container and are more prone to diffusion.
How can solids become liquids and liquids to solids?
Solids become liquids when the temperature reaches melting point, groups of particles start to brake away from each other. This is when the solid starts becoming a liquid. Liquids become solids on cooling, the particles move slower and become a solid.
Why does gas have the most kinetic energy?
Gas particles have the most kinetic energy compared to solids and liquids because they move more freely and have higher average speeds. In a gas, particles have more space between them and they can move in all directions with high energy, resulting in a higher kinetic energy overall.
What are the differences in the motions and arrangements particles in solids and liquids?
In solids, particles are tightly packed in a fixed arrangement and vibrate in place. In liquids, particles are close together but have the freedom to move past each other, leading to a more random arrangement. Liquids have more kinetic energy than solids, allowing particles to flow and take the shape of their container.
How does energy in particles differ from solid liquid and gas?
Energy in particles refers to the kinetic energy associated with their motion. In solids, particles have the least amount of kinetic energy and vibrate in fixed positions. In liquids, particles have slightly more kinetic energy and move more freely but are still close together. In gases, particles have the highest kinetic energy and move almost independently of each other.
How much kinetic energy is in a solid?
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Why do gases expand more than solid or liquids when they are heated?
Gases expand more than solids or liquids when heated because the particles in gases are more loosely packed and have more kinetic energy. This allows them to move more freely and spread out in response to an increase in temperature. Solids and liquids have particles that are more closely packed and have less freedom to move, resulting in less expansion when heated.
What is the common denominator in solids liquids and gases?
The common denominator in solids, liquids, and gases is that they are all forms of matter. They differ in their arrangement of particles and the extent to which those particles move. Solids have tightly packed particles with little movement, liquids have particles that are more spread out with some movement, and gases have particles that are very spread out and move freely.
Does solid have the highest kinetic energy?
No, solids typically have lower kinetic energy compared to liquids and gases because the particles in a solid are in a fixed position and have minimal movement. In liquids and gases, the particles have more freedom to move and therefore possess higher kinetic energy.
