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Wouldn't happen to be trying to answer a question for Dotson science would ya? Here is what I found that made sense:

Oxyen is element 8 on the Periodic Table. This means that it normally has 8 electrons and 8 protons. The first electron shell of an atom holds 2 electrons. The second electron shell of an atom holds 8 electrons. Since Oxygen has 8 electrons, there are 2 in the first (innermost shell) and 6 in the second shell. Every atom really wants to have a full set of electrons in its outermost shell. As a result, if you leave oxygen free in a system, the oxygen atoms will naturally pair up and two atoms will share two of their electrons with each other. As a result, they both end up with 8 electrons in the outermost shell. Similarly, since Hydrogen is the first element and has only 1 electron and 1 proton, Hydrogen atoms will get together and share their electron, so that they have 2 electrons in their outermost electron shell (which holds 2 electrons as mentioned earlier). O by itself will never be stable and will always turn into O2. However, if you add sufficient energy to O2, you can create O3, otherwise known as ozone. In this situation, each of the three oxygen atoms shares 1 electron with each of the other 2 atoms in the molecule.

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