answersLogoWhite

0

Phase I either directly neutralizes a toxin, or modifies the toxic chemical to form activated intermediates which are then neutralized by one of more of the several phase II enzyme systems.In phase II metabolism the substrate is conjugated to a polar hydrophobic group rendering the aglycone more water soluble and suitable for excretion.

User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

What happens during dark reaction phase and light reaction phase in photosynthesis?

In the light reaction phase of photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. These energy carriers are then used in the dark reaction phase, also known as the Calvin Cycle, to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. The dark reaction does not require direct light and takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.


What is the process of changing gas to gas is called?

The process of changing a gas to a gas is called phase change or gas-phase reaction. This can involve processes like sublimation, where a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through a liquid phase, or gas reactions where two gases combine to form a new gas compound.


What is the process necessary for a cell to divide?

You're either thinking of the whole process known as mitosis or the end phase known as cytokinesis.


What happens during glucuronic acid conjugation in phase 2 metabolism?

During glucuronic acid conjugation, a key process in phase 2 metabolism, various substances, including drugs and endogenous compounds, are conjugated with glucuronic acid, a derivative of glucose. This reaction is primarily catalyzed by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT). The conjugation enhances the solubility of these compounds, facilitating their excretion via urine or bile. This detoxification process plays a crucial role in eliminating potentially harmful substances from the body.


What is the primary reaction in photosynthesis?

It is the first phase. The light dependent reaction.

Related Questions

Which is the process by which plants convert light into chemical energy?

The process is known as photosynthesis. It is the single most important metabolic reaction in the universe and essential to most living organisms.The reaction comprises two parts. The Light Dependent phase and the Light Independent phase, also known as the Calvin Cycle.


A solid product of a reaction is known as?

A solid product of a chemical reaction is known as a precipitate. This occurs when two solutions react to form an insoluble solid that separates from the solution. The process is known as precipitation.


What is peritectic reaction?

Peritectic reaction is a reaction in which two phases (solid and a primary solid phase alpha) in converted into a single phase beta. Differs from eutectic reaction. Unlike eutectic reaction in which a single phase (liquid) is transformed into two solid phases. For eutectic reaction the Eutectic point is the common melting point which is lower than melting points of both individual melting points. This is not true with peritectic reaction.


What happens during dark reaction phase and light reaction phase in photosynthesis?

In the light reaction phase of photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. These energy carriers are then used in the dark reaction phase, also known as the Calvin Cycle, to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. The dark reaction does not require direct light and takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.


What is the process of changing gas to gas is called?

The process of changing a gas to a gas is called phase change or gas-phase reaction. This can involve processes like sublimation, where a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through a liquid phase, or gas reactions where two gases combine to form a new gas compound.


What is the process necessary for a cell to divide?

You're either thinking of the whole process known as mitosis or the end phase known as cytokinesis.


What happens during glucuronic acid conjugation in phase 2 metabolism?

During glucuronic acid conjugation, a key process in phase 2 metabolism, various substances, including drugs and endogenous compounds, are conjugated with glucuronic acid, a derivative of glucose. This reaction is primarily catalyzed by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT). The conjugation enhances the solubility of these compounds, facilitating their excretion via urine or bile. This detoxification process plays a crucial role in eliminating potentially harmful substances from the body.


What is the process to liquid to solid?

In physics, the solid to liquid process is known as melting. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. There is a change in phase or a phase transition in a substance when there is a change in either its temperature or pressure. The melting process is a phase transition.


What are the 2two phases reaction of the photosynthesis?

1st phase consists of light reactions where photolysis of water tales place 2nd phase is known as dark phase when assimilation of CO2 takes place.


When a solid is heated it will usually change to this phase?

When a solid is heated, it will usually change to the liquid phase. This process is known as melting.


Is a liquid endothermic or exothemic?

A liquid on its own cannot be described as either endothermic or exothermic. The terms endothermic and exothermic are the names of two opposite process reactions. An endothermic reaction absorbs heat and and exothermic reaction gives off heat. A liquid can be involved in either an endothermic reaction or in an exothermic reaction. If you are evaporating a liquid from its liquid phase to its gas phase, then the reaction is usually endothermic and vice versa, going from the gas phase to the liquid phase, the reaction is usually exothermic.


How is alcoholism treated by doctors?

The first phase is the treatment of acute effects of alcoholism, called detoxification. The second phase involves learning how to live with the disease of alcoholism.