PKU stands for phenylketonuria, the classic symptom of which (and the diagnostic test for the disease) is phenylalanine in the urine. This is a genetic disorder in which the body is unable to process phenylalalanine, so it is excreted in the urine.
Yes, individuals with alkaptonuria have a deficiency of the enzyme homogentisate oxidase. This enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of homogentisic acid, a byproduct of phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism. The deficiency leads to the accumulation of homogentisic acid in the body, which can cause a variety of symptoms, including darkening of urine and joint problems.
There should be no protein in the urine unless the patient is ill or diabetic.
To collect a urine specimen from an indwelling catheter, first ensure proper hand hygiene and gather necessary supplies. Use a sterile syringe to aspirate urine from the catheter port, avoiding contamination. Transfer the specimen to a sterile container and label it with patient information before sending it to the lab for analysis.
Before the blood test, the patient must not eat or drink for four hours.The patient should eat and drink normally before the urine test.The technician handling the urine sample should be informed of any medications the patient is taking.
Urine must be centrifuged before microscopic examination to separate any cells, bacteria, and other solid components from the liquid portion, or supernatant. This allows for a clearer view of the cells and other elements present in the urine sample under a microscope, making it easier to detect abnormalities or infections.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). This enzyme is necessary to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine to the amino acid tyrosine. When PAH is deficient, phenylalanine accumulates and is converted into phenylpyruvate (also known as phenylketone), which is detected in the urine.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). This enzyme is necessary to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine to the amino acid tyrosine. When PAH is deficient, phenylalanine accumulates and is converted into phenylpyruvate (also known as phenylketone), which is detected in the urine.
The Answer is: an inherited disease due to faulty metabolism of phenylalanine, characterized by phenylketones in the urine and usually first noted by signs of mental retardation in infancy.
cloudiness
If the patient has pyelonephritis, the urine tests will show the presence of white blood cells, and bacteria in the urine
You can't get HIV from an infected patient's urine. Urine is not typically an infectious fluid.
There are different types of epithelial cells that can be observed in urine. These may transitional, renal tubular, squamous, or neoplasia.
A "cath spec" is a catheterized urine specimen. Most urine specimens are voided specimens when the patient attempt to collect the urine while voiding. The risk of contaminating a voided specimen, with skin bacteria, is high even when the patient is careful. Therefore, a catheterized urine specimen is considered a reliable urine sample.
Diabetes insipidus refers to tasteless urine. I can't claim any personal knowledge of the taste of urine in a patient with diabetes insipidus.
The presence of ketones in urine can lead to a decrease in pH, making it more acidic. This change in pH is due to the acidic nature of ketones, such as beta-hydroxybutyric acid, which are produced during fat metabolism. Hence, a lower pH in the urine of the patient is likely.
Thiazides like hydrochlorotiazyde is a diuretic and it will increase the volume of urine.
No. A urine drug test consists of peeing in a cup (you may be be observed depending on facility protocol). It w