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When U-235 (uranium-235) undergoes nuclear fission, it splits into smaller atomic nuclei, a process that releases a significant amount of energy due to the conversion of mass into energy, as described by Einstein's equation (E=mc^2). This fission process also produces neutrons and various other particles, some of which are emitted as radiation. The emitted radiation primarily includes gamma rays, which are high-energy photons, and beta particles, resulting from the decay of the fission products. Overall, the release of radiation is a byproduct of the instability and energy changes associated with the fission process.

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