SnCl4 is more covalent than SnCl2 primarily due to the higher oxidation state of tin in SnCl4, which leads to a greater polarization of the chloride ions. The Sn4+ ion has a stronger positive charge, attracting the electron cloud of the Cl- ions more significantly, enhancing covalent character. In contrast, SnCl2, with Sn2+, exhibits less polarization and therefore has a greater ionic character. This difference in charge and polarization explains the greater covalent nature of SnCl4 compared to SnCl2.
SnCl2 is solid because it has a higher melting point due to its crystal lattice structure, which is more stable in the solid state. SnCl4 is liquid at room temperature because it has weaker intermolecular forces between its molecules, allowing them to move more freely and thus exist in a liquid state.
Gold is more stable.
Neon is stable because it is a noble gas, and is alreadyat the highest configuration already.Where as carbon is not in its highest configuration (2,4) so it can gain 4 electrons or gain 4 electrons thats why it is not more stable.... conclusion ---- neon is more stable ..
Corroded metal is not stable.
SnCl2 is more stable than SnCl4 because of the lower oxidation state of tin (+2 in SnCl2 compared to +4 in SnCl4). The lower oxidation state of tin in SnCl2 leads to a higher stability due to less repulsion between the electrons. Additionally, the bond energy in the Sn-Cl bonds of SnCl2 is stronger than that in SnCl4, contributing to its stability.
SnCl4 is more covalent than SnCl2 primarily due to the higher oxidation state of tin in SnCl4, which leads to a greater polarization of the chloride ions. The Sn4+ ion has a stronger positive charge, attracting the electron cloud of the Cl- ions more significantly, enhancing covalent character. In contrast, SnCl2, with Sn2+, exhibits less polarization and therefore has a greater ionic character. This difference in charge and polarization explains the greater covalent nature of SnCl4 compared to SnCl2.
SnCl2 is solid because it has a higher melting point due to its crystal lattice structure, which is more stable in the solid state. SnCl4 is liquid at room temperature because it has weaker intermolecular forces between its molecules, allowing them to move more freely and thus exist in a liquid state.
The halides in higher oxidation state posses high charge and are smaller in size as compared to the lower oxidation state halides.Thus, in higher oxidation halides the charge/radius ratio is higher which contribute to the increase in polarisation and consequently these are more covalent.(--AK)
A white precipitate of mercury(I) chloride is formed when a small amount of tin chloride SnCl2 is put into a solution of mercury(II) chloride (HgCl2); adding more SnCl2 turns this precipitate black as metallic mercury is formed.
The charge on Sn (tin) is zero, but once it combines it achieves an oxidation state of either 4+ or 2+. The 4+ is more stable, as in SnO2, but the 2+ state is also very common, as in SnCl2.
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They're polar, because they have different electronegativity values, so each atom attracts the electons with different "strenght".
More stable
Gold is more stable.
Tin tetrachloride is a tetrahedral molecule that is nonpolar. The individual Sn-Cl bonds are polar, but the shape of the molecule, similar to carbon tetrachloride, makes the molecule itself nonpolar.