It has widely varied uses and plays some part in the production of nearly all manufactured goods. The major use of sulfuric acid is in the production of fertilizers, e.g., superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulfate. It is widely used in the manufacture of chemicals, e.g., in making hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes and pigments, explosives, and drugs. It is used in petroleum refining to wash impurities out of gasoline and other refinery products. Sulfuric acid is used in processing metals, e.g., in pickling (cleaning) iron and steel before plating them with tin or zinc. Rayon is made with sulfuric acid. It serves as the electrolyte in the lead-acid storage battery commonly used in motor vehicles.
Sulfuric acid is a compound
Concentrated sulfuric acid is employed in this reaction because it acts as a strong dehydrating agent, facilitating the generation of the electrophile needed for nitration. When sulfuric acid reacts with nitric acid, it produces the nitronium ion ((NO_2^+)), which is the active electrophile that can then react with aromatic compounds in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. This reaction is crucial in synthesizing nitroaromatic compounds, which are important intermediates in various chemical processes.
Yes, although it is different from acid rain on Earth. Earth's acid rain is water with small amounts of sulfuric and nitric acid. On Venus the rain is almost entirely sulfuric acid, with no liquid water. However, this rain evaporates before it reaches the ground.
Sulfuric acid is H2SO4
Syrupy phosphoric acid is often considered more useful than sulfuric acid in certain applications due to its lower corrosiveness and its ability to act as a food-grade acid, making it suitable for use in food and beverage products. Additionally, phosphoric acid serves as a key ingredient in fertilizers, providing essential phosphorus for plant growth, whereas sulfuric acid is primarily used in industrial processes and can be hazardous. The versatility of phosphoric acid in both industrial and consumer applications contributes to its broader utility.
Sulfuric acid Hydrochloric acid Nitric acid
sulfuric acid or sulphuric acid
Yes, sulfuric acid is an important industrial chemical used in various applications such as in the production of fertilizers, batteries, and in the petroleum refining process. It is also commonly used in laboratory settings for various analytical and synthetic purposes.
Sulfuric acid Hydrochloric acid Nitric acid Acetic acid
The UN number for sulfuric acid is UN1830. Sulfuric acid is a corrosive substance commonly used in various industrial processes. It is important to handle sulfuric acid with care due to its hazardous properties.
Yes, virgin sulfuric acid can react with rubber, causing it to deteriorate and break down. It is important to handle sulfuric acid with care and avoid contact with rubber to prevent damage.
Concentrated sulfuric acid is often used over hydrochloric acid in some experiments because it is a stronger acid and can react with a wider variety of compounds. Sulfuric acid also has a dehydrating effect, making it useful in certain chemical processes. Additionally, sulfuric acid is more stable and less likely to release toxic fumes compared to hydrochloric acid.
Sulfuric acid is H2SO4
Economically they are sulfuric and hydrochloric acid but nitric acid is also extremely important.
Sulfuric acid
Concentrated sulfuric acid typically contains around 98% sulfuric acid by weight. This means that for every 100 grams of concentrated sulfuric acid, 98 grams are sulfuric acid and the remaining 2 grams are water.
Oleum is more stronger acid than Sulfuric acid