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The atomic radius of barium is larger than that of beryllium because barium is located further down the Periodic Table in Group 2, which means it has more electron shells. As you move down a group, the number of electron shells increases, leading to a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. This increased distance results in a larger atomic radius for barium compared to beryllium. Additionally, the increased electron shielding in barium further contributes to its larger size.

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Does beryllium or barium have a bigger atomic radius?

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Barium is larger than beryllium because it is located further down in Group 2 of the periodic table. As you move down a group, additional electron shells are added, increasing the atomic radius. Barium, with its higher atomic number, has more electron shells than beryllium, resulting in a larger size despite both elements having the same number of valence electrons. Additionally, the increased electron-electron repulsion in the larger electron cloud of barium contributes to its greater atomic size.


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