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Pompey was covered with volcanic ash due to an eruption of the nearby Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The ash covered preserved things as they were. The city was first discovered in 1599 during digging to divert the local river and was covered again. It started being excavated for archaeological work in 1748 and the intention was to preserve it, not to loot it. Many houses, their internal furniture and their inhabitants were still as they had been at the time of the eruption. So were streets and villas and their frescoes, statues and the baths.

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