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The nucleus is typically spherical or oval in shape due to the balance of forces acting on it, including the strong nuclear force that holds protons and neutrons together and the repulsive electromagnetic force between positively charged protons. This shape minimizes energy by maximizing the volume and minimizing surface area, allowing for efficient packing of nucleons. Additionally, the nucleus's shape can be influenced by its specific composition and the presence of excitations or deformations in certain isotopes.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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